Java中的同步-Java示例中的思考

我现在读了Java思考,关于同步的一章,有一个例子我不理解。

public abstract class IntGenerator {

    private volatile boolean canceled = false;

    public abstract int next();

    public void cancel() {
        canceled = true;
    }

    public boolean isCanceled() {
        return canceled;
    }
}

public class EvenGenerator extends IntGenerator {

    private int currentEvenValue = 0;

    final Object object = new Object();

    @Override
    public int next() {
        ++currentEvenValue;
        ++currentEvenValue;
        return currentEvenValue;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EvenChecker.test(new EvenGenerator());
    }
}

public class EvenChecker implements Runnable {

    private IntGenerator generator;
    private final int id;

    public EvenChecker(IntGenerator generator, int id) {
        this.generator = generator;
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (!generator.isCanceled()) {
            int val = generator.next();
            if (val % 2 != 0) {
                System.out.println(val + " odd");
                generator.cancel();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void test(IntGenerator generator, int count) {
        System.out.println("To finish press Ctrl + C");
        final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            executorService.execute(new EvenChecker(generator, i));
        }
    }

    public static void test(IntGenerator generator) {
        test(generator, 10);
    }
}

1239 odd
1237 odd
1239 odd

我理解这一点。这意味着3个线程在第一次增量后读取currentValue。

该问题的解决方案是:

public class SynchronizedEvenGenerator extends IntGenerator {

    private int currentEvenValue = 0;

    @Override
    public synchronized int next() {
        ++currentEvenValue;
        Thread.yield();
        ++currentEvenValue;
        return currentEvenValue;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EvenChecker.test(new SynchronizedEvenGenerator());
    }
}

现在,程序正在无限期地工作,没有错误。 我试图以这种方式仅同步增量:

public class SynchronizedEvenGenerator extends IntGenerator {

    private int currentEvenValue = 0;

    @Override
    public int next() {
        synchronized (this) {
            ++currentEvenValue;
            Thread.yield();
            ++currentEvenValue;
        }
        return currentEvenValue;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EvenChecker.test(new SynchronizedEvenGenerator());
    }
}

但现在的例子是:

345 odd

我无法理解,如果两个增量都是同步的,并且任何线程都无法读取第一个和第二个增量之间的currentValue,为什么可以读取currentValue的奇数值。

为什么我得到这个输出。如何工作 synchronized ?