为什么没有收到(UDP多播)数据包?

所以,我一直在试图弄清楚为什么这不起作用,但我一点也不知道。我成功地从iPhone发送数据包,并在Mac上接收数据包。根据tcpdump,我的mac正在正确地发送数据包。另外,如果我在模拟器中运行它,它可以正常工作。这让我相信这是一个网络问题,但我不知道这可能是什么,所以我希望(!)这是下面的东西。

CFSocketContext socketContext = {0, self, NULL, NULL, NULL};
advertiseSocket = CFSocketCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, kCFSocketDataCallBack, (CFSocketCallBack)&advertiseCallBack, &socketContext);

int yes = 1;
setsockopt(CFSocketGetNative(advertiseSocket), SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&yes, sizeof(yes));

u_char loop = 0;
setsockopt(CFSocketGetNative(advertiseSocket), IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, &loop, sizeof(loop)); 

unsigned char ttl = 64;
setsockopt(CFSocketGetNative(advertiseSocket), IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));        

struct sockaddr_in addressData;
memset(&addressData, 0, sizeof(addressData));
addressData.sin_len = sizeof(addressData);
addressData.sin_family = AF_INET;
addressData.sin_port = htons(broadcastPort);
addressData.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
NSData *address = [NSData dataWithBytes:&addressData length:sizeof(addressData)];
CFSocketSetAddress(advertiseSocket, (CFDataRef)address);

struct ip_mreq mreq;
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(broadcastIP);         
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

setsockopt(CFSocketGetNative(advertiseSocket), IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));

// set up the run loop sources for the sockets
CFRunLoopRef cfrl = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
CFRunLoopSourceRef source = CFSocketCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, advertiseSocket, 0);
CFRunLoopAddSource(cfrl, source, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CFRelease(source);

编辑:

我正在使用下面的java代码与iPhone对话(这是压缩的)。发送的数据包不会被iPhone接收,但mac会接收iPhone发送的数据包。

String ident = broadcastKey;
MulticastSocket socket = new MulticastSocket(broadcastPort);
InetAddress group = InetAddress.getByName(broadcastIP);
socket.joinGroup(group);
socket.setTimeToLive(64);
socket.setLoopbackMode(true);
byte [] key = ident.getBytes("UTF-16BE");
byte [] request = Arrays.copyOf(key,key.length+2);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(request));
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(request, request.length, group, broadcastPort);
socket.send(packet);
byte [] res = new byte[1024];
packet = new DatagramPacket(res, res.length);
socket.receive(packet);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(res));

这是我从iPhone发送的代码

NSData *toSend = [broadcastIdentifier dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF16BigEndianStringEncoding];
struct in_addr        localInterface;
struct sockaddr_in    groupSock;
int                   sd;
int                   datalen;

sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
memset((char *) &groupSock, 0, sizeof(groupSock));
groupSock.sin_family = AF_INET;
groupSock.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(broadcastIP);
groupSock.sin_port = htons(broadcastPort);
localInterface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, (char *)&localInterface, sizeof(localInterface));
sendto(sd, [toSend bytes], [toSend length], 0, (struct sockaddr*)&groupSock, sizeof(groupSock));