我用Android上的录音机录制了一段音频,它生成了一个原始PCM文件。我正在尝试将其转换为我可以听的格式(例如wav或mp3)。
我从这个例子开始,但不知道从这里开始:
Android AudioRecord example
尝试以下操作:
http://computermusicblog.com/blog/2008/08/29/reading-and-writing-wav-files-in-java
Recording .Wav with Android AudioRecorder
这是我要录制的代码(注意,我正在使用倒计时来告诉它何时开始和停止录制。
public class AudioRecordService extends Service {
Toast toast;
private static final int RECORDER_SAMPLERATE = 44100;
private static final int RECORDER_CHANNELS = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
private static final int RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
private AudioRecord record = null;
int BufferElements2Rec = 1024; // want to play 2048 (2K) since 2 bytes we use only 1024
int BytesPerElement = 2; // 2 bytes in 16bit format
private Thread recordingThread = null;
private boolean isRecording = false;
int buffsize = 0;
public AudioRecordService() {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
try {
buffsize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
record = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,
RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS,
RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING, buffsize);
record.startRecording();
CountDownTimer countDowntimer = new CountDownTimer(15000, 1000) {
public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
toast = Toast.makeText(AudioRecordService.this, "Recording", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
isRecording = true;
recordingThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
writeAudioDataToFile();
}
}, "AudioRecorder Thread");
recordingThread.start();
}
public void onFinish() {
try {
toast.cancel();
Toast.makeText(AudioRecordService.this, "Done Recording ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
isRecording = false;
record.stop();
record.release();
record = null;
recordingThread = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}};
countDowntimer.start();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return Service.START_STICKY;
}
private byte[] short2byte(short[] sData) {
int shortArrsize = sData.length;
byte[] bytes = new byte[shortArrsize * 2];
for (int i = 0; i < shortArrsize; i++) {
bytes[i * 2] = (byte) (sData[i] & 0x00FF);
bytes[(i * 2) + 1] = (byte) (sData[i] >> 8);
sData[i] = 0;
}
return bytes;
}
private void writeAudioDataToFile() {
try {
//String filePath = "/sdcard/voice8K16bitmono.pcm";
String extState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
// Path to write files to
String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_MUSIC + "/test").getAbsolutePath();
String fileName = "audio.pcm";
String externalStorage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
File file = new File(externalStorage + File.separator + fileName);
// if file doesnt exists, then create it
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
short sData[] = new short[BufferElements2Rec];
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
while (isRecording) {
// gets the voice output from microphone to byte format
record.read(sData, 0, BufferElements2Rec);
System.out.println("Short wirting to file" + sData.toString());
try {
// // writes the data to file from buffer
// // stores the voice buffer
byte bData[] = short2byte(sData);
os.write(bData, 0, BufferElements2Rec * BytesPerElement);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我的音频。创建pcm。但是我不知道怎么玩。我假设bDate[]是正在写入的字节数组。我创建的链接说他们使用了这些文件,但没有显示如何实现的示例。
如果重要的话,我已经用GoldWave打开了文件。它打开了,但音频被打乱了。
我还注意到我的文件是2秒,我认为这是因为BytesPerElement和BufferElements2Rec。如果你能帮我,那么15秒就好了。
提前感谢!