Python 3.8,windows 10
大家好,我是Python新手,所以请友好一点:)
我在与busAPI交互的代码编写的最后阶段遇到了问题。(不,我不是公交车观察员)
到目前为止,我已经从用户那里获取了数据
已验证该服务是我们支持的服务
检索到有关服务的相关数据
检索了服务的路线信息,并将其传递给最后一部分,我打算在那里绘制地图。
不幸的是,它只绘制了一个点,即终点
我可以看到我的函数在交互,因为我有大量的调试日志记录,所以我可以看到函数之间的数据流等。
....
....
1
DEBUG 4: Alyssum Walk , 51.89186 , 0.93168
DEBUG 5: Alyssum Walk , 51.89186 , 0.93168
DEBUG 5.1: map_it_dict{'stop': 'Alyssum Walk', 'latitude': 51.89186, 'longitude': 0.93168}
stop latitude longitude
0 Alyssum Walk 51.89186 0.93168
1
DEBUG 4: Azalea Court , 51.89278 , 0.93334
DEBUG 5: Azalea Court , 51.89278 , 0.93334
DEBUG 5.1: map_it_dict{'stop': 'Azalea Court', 'latitude': 51.89278, 'longitude': 0.93334}
stop latitude longitude
0 Azalea Court 51.89278 0.93334
1
DEBUG 4: Library , 51.89165 , 0.93706
DEBUG 5: Library , 51.89165 , 0.93706
DEBUG 5.1: map_it_dict{'stop': 'Library', 'latitude': 51.89165, 'longitude': 0.93706}
stop latitude longitude
0 Library 51.89165 0.93706
1
DEBUG 0: Returned from bus_route(). Last Stop is Library , 51.89165 , 0.93706
如上所述,我在所有函数和Pandas数据帧中都获得了一致的数据。
调试0是主要功能
调试4-来自我的函数busroute。这将查询一个URL并返回路线上的停靠站。这是与公交车站名称以及公交车站的纬度和长度一起交付的。busroute函数的最后一部分将bustop、lat和long传递给Map_it函数
调试5向我们展示了它正在从Bus_route函数接收相同的数据。最后,在第19行,您可以看到pandas数据帧,同样具有相同的信息。
)是我pandas数据框架中的索引
1是当时词典中的项目数(总路径为53个项目)
我的map_it函数中的数据应该在一张活页地图上绘制52个公交车站。但它只是映射了最后一个。
我认为这是因为传递给map_it函数的数据是逐行传递的,我怀疑每次字典都被重写了。因此,数据报的索引为0。
我在bus_route函数中获取所有数据
What bus do you want?: 64
The number 64 is a bus service we support
DEBUG 0: From validate_bus() we got 64
DEBUG 0: From bus_service(): Bus Number 64 , Traveling from: Greenstead, Essex, Traveling to: Shrub End, Essex
DEBUG 4: Hazell Avenue , 51.87154 , 0.86659
DEBUG 4: Paxman Avenue , 51.87186 , 0.86827
DEBUG 4: Alderman Blaxhill School , 51.87236 , 0.87038
...
...
...
DEBUG 4: Alyssum Walk , 51.89186 , 0.93168
DEBUG 4: Azalea Court , 51.89278 , 0.93334
DEBUG 4: Library , 51.89165 , 0.93706
DEBUG 0: Returned from bus_route(). Last Stop is Library , 51.89165 , 0.93706
这是我为这两个函数编写的代码。
def bus_route(bus_number):
# This function queries the transport API for route data for a specific bus service number
# It receives input as bus_number from main()
# it provides bus_stand, lat and long of each of the stops along the specific buses route
# and passes them to map_it() for route mapping.
bus = bus_number
# Retrieve a URL via urllib3
# This could be tidied up using data from URL but for expediancy it is coded in here
# Use %s to pass in the Constants and Variables to make up the URL
if bus == "64":
url = BASE_URL + '/route/FESX/%s/inbound/1500IM2349B/2020-05-22/06:40/timetable.json?app_id=%s&app_key=%s' \
'&edge_geometry=false&stops=ALL' % (bus, APP_ID, API_KEY)
elif bus == "65":
url = BASE_URL + '/route/FESX/%s/inbound/1500IM2456B/2020-05-22/19:27/timetable.json?app_id=%s&app_key=%s' \
'&edge_geometry=false&stops=ALL' % (bus, APP_ID, API_KEY)
elif bus == "67":
url = BASE_URL + '/route/FESX/%s/inbound/150033038003/2020-05-22/06:55/timetable.json?app_id=%s&app_key=%s' \
'&edge_geometry=false&stops=ALL' % (bus, APP_ID, API_KEY)
elif bus == "70":
url = BASE_URL + '/route/FESX/%s/inbound/1500IM77A/2020-05-22/06:51/timetable.json?app_id=%s&app_key=%s' \
'&edge_geometry=false&stops=ALL' % (bus, APP_ID, API_KEY)
elif bus == "74B":
url = BASE_URL + '/route/FESX/%s/inbound/15003303800B/2020-05-22/20:10/timetable.json?app_id=%s&app_key=%s' \
'&edge_geometry=false&stops=ALL' % (bus, APP_ID, API_KEY)
elif bus == "88":
url = BASE_URL + '/route/FESX/%s/inbound/1500IM77A/2020-05-22/05:50/timetable.json?app_id=%s&app_key=%s' \
'&edge_geometry=false&stops=ALL' % (bus, APP_ID, API_KEY)
else:
url = BASE_URL + '/route/FESX/%s/inbound/1500IM52/2020-05-22/06:00/timetable.json?app_id=%s&app_key=%s' \
'&edge_geometry=false&stops=ALL' % (bus, APP_ID, API_KEY)
http = urllib3.PoolManager()
# Request our data, and decode the json data returned
response = http.request('GET', url)
bus_route_dict = json.loads(response.data.decode('utf-8'))
x = 0
# iterate through our dictionary giving us the bus stop names and their
# lat and long so we can plot them on a map.
#while x < len(bus_route_dict['stops']):
# print(x)
for stop in bus_route_dict['stops']:
bus_stand = stop['stop_name']
lat = stop['latitude']
long = stop['longitude']
print("DEBUG 4: " + bus_stand + " , " + str(lat) + " , " + str(long))
#map_it(bus_stand, lat, long)
return bus_stand, lat, long
def map_it(bus_stand, lat, long):
# This function maps teh bus route on a folium map
# It receives input as bus_stand, lat, and long from bus_route
# Folium mapping
stop = bus_stand
latitude = lat
longitude = long
# DEBUG code to show we are receiving code from get_route()
print("DEBUG 5: " + stop + " , " + str(latitude) + " , " + str(longitude))
# Setup a dictionary to store the information we need to build
# a folium map
map_it_dict = {}
map_it_dict['stop'] = stop
map_it_dict['latitude'] = latitude
map_it_dict['longitude'] = longitude
print("DEBUG 5.1: map_it_dict" + str(map_it_dict))
# lets get the dict into pandas
map_it_df = pd.DataFrame([map_it_dict])
# Check we got data - we get it. tw 22/05/2020
#print(map_it_df.head())
# Prep data for the map
locations = map_it_df[['latitude', 'longitude']]
locationlist = locations.values.tolist()
print(len(locationlist))
# Now build the map
# the Location is the Lat/Long for Colchester
route_64 = folium.Map(location=[51.8959,0.8919] , zoom_start=14)
for point in range(0, len(locationlist)):
folium.Marker((locationlist[point]) , popup=map_it_dict['stop']).add_to(route_64)
route_64.save("route_maps/route_64.html ")
我看不出在哪里创建我的字典,因为我在bus_route()函数中得到的似乎都是单行。我意识到,如果我能把打印语句附加到字典中,那么我的问题就解决了。
