如何创建通用XPath来向Facebook组中的所有成员发送消息?

我正在开发一个使用Selenium向Facebook群组成员发送消息的Facebook自动化脚本。我的脚本成功登录到Facebook并导航到成员部分。然而,我遇到了一个问题,即脚本无法一致地找到每个成员的“消息”按钮或与之交互,因为XPath似乎因成员配置文件而异。

以下是试图识别成员并向他们发送消息的代码部分:

def send_messages_to_members(driver, message_template, amount_of_leads, delay_between_messages):
    try:
        navigate_to_group(driver)

        action = ActionChains(driver)

        # Scroll to load all members
        driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
        time.sleep(2)

        member_elements = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, "//*[contains(@href, '/profile.php?id=') or contains(@href, '/people/')]")
        member_elements = member_elements[:amount_of_leads]

        for index, member in enumerate(member_elements):
            try:
                # Hover over member's name to trigger the popup
                action.move_to_element(member).perform()
                time.sleep(2)  # Wait for the popup to appear

                # Avoid messaging Admins, Moderators, or yourself
                if 'Admins & Moderators' in member.text or 'Your Name' in member.text:
                    print("Skipping {}".format(member.text))
                    continue

                try:
                    # Generic XPath for the message button in the popup
                    message_button = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[contains(@aria-label, 'Message')]")
                    message_button.click()
                    time.sleep(5)  # Wait for the message interface to load

                    try:
                        # Find the message box and send the message
                        message_box = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div[role='textbox']")
                        message_box.click()
                        message_box.send_keys(message_template)
                        message_box.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
                        time.sleep(delay_between_messages)  # Wait before moving to the next user
                        print("Message sent successfully to user {}.".format(index + 1))
                    except Exception as e:
                        print("Failed to send message to user {}: {}".format(index + 1, e))
                        continue

                    # Close the message interface
                    close_button = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//div[contains(@aria-label, 'Close')]")
                    close_button.click()
                    time.sleep(2)  # Wait for the interface to close

                except Exception as e:
                    print("Failed to click on the message button for user {}: {}".format(index + 1, e))
                    continue

                # Scroll down the member list
                driver.execute_script("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", member)
                time.sleep(2)  # Wait for the scrolling action

            except Exception as e:
                print("Error during message sending: {}".format(e))
                continue

        return "Successfully sent messages to {} users.".format(len(member_elements))
    except Exception as e:
        return "Failed: {}".format(e)

脚本有时无法使用当前XPath定位消息按钮:

message_button=driver.find_element(By.XPATH,“//div[包含(@aria-label,'message')]”)

这似乎是因为成员元素的结构可能因用户而异。是否有更通用的XPath可用于可靠地查找并单击任何成员的“消息”按钮?或者,是否有其他方法来确保脚本始终能找到正确的按钮?任何建议或见解都将不胜感激!