如何避免每次在rspec中输入模块名?

你可以用RSpec的 described_class ,前提是提供类作为main的参数 describe 块,如下所示:

RSpec.describe RecipientMatcher::RecipientMatchFound do
  it 'whatever' do
    described_class.new(...)
  end
end

let 在RSpec)中,例如:

let(:match_found) { RecipientMatcher::RecipientMatchFound }
let(:match_object) { RecipientMatcher::MatchObject }

it 'whatever' do
  match_found.new(build(:group), match_object.new(...))
end

一直以来,我都会说把它写出来。打字多一点,但读起来很容易。

方法1:通过将模块分配给变量来缩短它

rm = RecipientMatcher
rm::RecipientMatchFound.new(...)
...

或者进一步深入到单个嵌套类

match_found = RecipientMatcher::RecipientNotFound
match_obj = RecipientMatcher::MatchObject

match_found.new(...)

方法2:为每个常用的段用helper方法包装您的构造

def build_match(str)
  RecipientMatcher::RecipientMatchFound.new(build(:group), RecipientMatcher::MatchObject.new(nil,str), ocr_text, ocr_text.match(/#{str}/))
end

recipient_matches = [
  build_match('Jim'),
  build_match(...),
  ...
]

或者在循环中

recipient_matches = ['Jim', 'Baker & Co', ...].map{|str| build_match(str)}

您可以随时创建别名,这非常简单:

RecipientMatchFound = RecipientMatcher::RecipientMatchFound
MatchObject = RecipientMatcher::MatchObject

ocr_text = 'Jim Baker & Co'
recipient_matches = [
  RecipientMatchFound.new(build(:group), MatchObject.new(nil,'Jim'), ocr_text, ocr_text.match(/Jim/)),
  RecipientMatchFound.new(build(:group), MatchObject.new(nil, 'Jim Baker & Co'), ocr_text, ocr_text.match(/Jim Baker & Co/)),
  RecipientMatchFound.new(build(:group), MatchObject.new(nil, 'Jim Baker'), ocr_text, ocr_text.match(/Jim Baker/)),
]

section_meta_data = RecipientMatcher::PossibleRecipientsCalculator.determine_primary_recipients_in_section(recipient_matches)
primary_recipients = section_meta_data.primary_recipients

expect(true).to eq(true)

尽管重构得更多一些,但通过应用名为 别再说了 或干燥:

recipient_matches = [
  'Jim',
  'Jim Baker & Co',
  'Jim Baker'
].map do |name|
  RecipientMatchFound.new(
    build(:group),
    MatchObject.new(nil, name), ocr_text, ocr_text.match(name)
  )
end

试着从数据转换的角度考虑Ruby程序。您通常可以从一些简单的东西开始,比如这个名称数组,然后逐步构建出您想要的结构。

只是个主意。而不是

RecipientMatcher::RecipientMatchFound

magic_resolver('RecipientMatchFound')

如果定义为RSpec助手:

def magic_resolver(class_name)
  "RecipientMatcher::#{class_name}".constantize
end