filenotfounderror at/stores/-将本地JSON文件加载到Django视图中

我有这个功能:

def postcodes(request):
    data = open('stores.json').read() 
    jsonData = json.dumps(data) 

这是我的目录结构:

├── core
│   ├── admin.py
│   ├── apps.py
│   ├── forms.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── migrations
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── models.py
│   ├── stores.json
│   ├── templates
│   │   └── core
│   │       ├── github.html
│   │       ├── home.html
│   │       ├── oxford.html
│   │       ├── stores.html
│   ├── tests.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── views.py

功能在我的 views.py 文件和文件 stores.json 在同一个目录中。

这是回溯:

Internal Server Error: /stores/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/kristian/.virtualenvs/rest_tails2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 35, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/home/kristian/.virtualenvs/rest_tails2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 128, in _get_response
response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
File "/home/kristian/.virtualenvs/rest_tails2/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 126, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/kristian/tails/restful-apis-example/core/views.py", line 83, in postcodes
data = open('stores.json').read() #opens the json file and saves the raw contents
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'stores.json'
[25/Nov/2018 20:07:31] "GET /stores/ HTTP/1.1" 500 75613

我正考虑宣布 BASE_DIR 对于静态或模板,但我不确定这种方法。

我从未将本地JSON文件加载到Django中,所以对此有什么想法吗?