尝试传递constexpr lambda并使用它显式指定返回类型

我想使用一个函数并传递一个 constexpr lambda . 但是,只有通过推导类型,它才能成功编译 auto -> std::array<event, l()> 似乎失败了(第一次)。为什么会这样?

template <typename Lambda_T>
constexpr static auto foo(Lambda_T l) -> std::array<event, l()> {
    return {};
} // error

template <typename Lambda_T>
constexpr static auto foo(Lambda_T l) {
    return std::array<event, (l())>{};
} // OK

template <typename Lambda_T>
constexpr static auto foo(Lambda_T l) -> decltype(l()) { return {}; }
// OK

注意,lambda返回一个 size_t .

在没有调用的情况下发生gcc错误(clang接受):

prog.cc:9:63: error: template argument 2 is invalid
    9 | constexpr static auto foo(Lambda_T l) -> std::array<event, l()>
      |                                                               ^
prog.cc:9:63: error: template argument 2 is invalid
prog.cc:9:63: error: template argument 2 is invalid
prog.cc:9:63: error: template argument 2 is invalid
prog.cc:9:42: error: invalid template-id
    9 | constexpr static auto foo(Lambda_T l) -> std::array<event, l()>
      |                                          ^~~
prog.cc:9:61: error: use of parameter outside function body before '(' token
    9 | constexpr static auto foo(Lambda_T l) -> std::array<event, l()>
  |                                                             ^
prog.cc:9:23: error: deduced class type 'array' in function return type
    9 | constexpr static auto foo(Lambda_T l) -> std::array<event, l()>
  |                       ^~~
In file included from prog.cc:4:
/opt/wandbox/gcc-head/include/c++/9.0.1/array:94:12: note: 
'template<class _Tp, long unsigned int _Nm> struct std::array' declared here
   94 |     struct array
      |            ^~~~~
prog.cc: In function 'int main()':
prog.cc:14:5: error: 'foo' was not declared in this scope
   14 |     foo([]() {return 3; });
      |     ^~~