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fsanitize=undefined导致链接器错误

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  • NateM  · 技术社区  · 6 年前

    我试图使用conda g++编译器使用-fsanitize=undefined编译一个程序。我遇到了'__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'链接器错误。我使用了编译中的标志和链接,如下所示:

    包括在链接末尾添加-lubsan和编译命令,我知道不建议使用这些命令,但我没有成功。我还确保了LD_LIBRARY_PATH为空,这样就不会出现任何问题。

    下面是一个最小的示例问题,包括我的python环境的配置

    车辆。h

    #include<string>
    #include<memory>
    
    #ifndef VEHICLES
    #define VEHICLES
    
    class vehicle{
    
        public:
            vehicle( );
    
            std::shared_ptr< vehicle > buildVehicle( const std::string & _type );
    
        protected:
    
            std::string type;
    
            unsigned int wheel_count;
    
    };
    
    class truck : public vehicle{
    
        public:
            truck( );
    
    };
    
    #endif
    

    车辆.cpp

    #include "vehicles.h"
    
    vehicle::vehicle( ){
    
        return;
    }
    
    std::shared_ptr< vehicle > vehicle::buildVehicle( const std::string &_type ){
    
        if ( _type.compare( "truck" ) ){
    
            return std::make_shared< vehicle >( );
    
        }
    
        return NULL;
    
    }
    
    truck::truck( ){
    
        type = "truck";
        wheel_count = 4;
    
    }
    

    test.cpp

    #include "vehicles.h"
    #include<iostream>
    
    int main( ){
    
        //Build a truck
        std::shared_ptr< vehicle > truck = vehicle( ).buildVehicle( "truck" );
    
        std::cout << "Built a truck\n";
    
    }
    

    生成文件

    EXECUTABLE = eval
    OBJECTS = test.o vehicles.o
    INCS = -I. -I/home/nathan/anaconda3/include
    LIBS = -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/lib
    FLAGS = -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=vptr
    
    eval: $(OBJECTS)
            $(CXX) $(INCS) $(LIBS) -o $@ $^ $(FLAGS)
    
    test.o: test.cpp vehicles.h
            $(CXX) $(INCS) $(LIBS) -c $< $(FLAGS)
    
    vehicles.o: vehicles.cpp vehicles.h
            $(CXX) $(INCS) $(LIBS) -c $< $(FLAGS)
    
    clean:
            rm -f $(EXECUTABLE)
            rm -f $(OBJECTS)
    
    .PHONY: all clean
    

    我的conda环境YAML文件是:

    name: compile
    channels:
      - anaconda
      - conda-forge
      - defaults
    dependencies:
      - _libgcc_mutex=0.1=conda_forge
      - _openmp_mutex=4.5=1_gnu
      - binutils=2.32=he1b5a44_3
      - binutils_impl_linux-64=2.31.1=h7fc9f1b_5
      - binutils_linux-64=2.31.1=h6176602_9
      - bzip2=1.0.8=h516909a_3
      - c-ares=1.16.1=h516909a_3
      - c-compiler=1.1.1=h516909a_0
      - ca-certificates=2020.6.20=hecda079_0
      - certifi=2020.6.20=py38h32f6830_0
      - cmake=3.18.2=h5c55442_0
      - cxx-compiler=1.1.1=hc9558a2_0
      - expat=2.2.9=he1b5a44_2
      - gcc_impl_linux-64=7.3.0=habb00fd_1
      - gcc_linux-64=7.3.0=h553295d_9
      - gxx_impl_linux-64=7.3.0=hdf63c60_1
      - gxx_linux-64=7.3.0=h553295d_9
      - hdf5=1.12.0=nompi_h54c07f9_101
      - icu=67.1=he1b5a44_0
      - jpeg=9d=h516909a_0
      - krb5=1.17.1=hfafb76e_3
      - ld_impl_linux-64=2.34=h53a641e_7
      - libcurl=7.71.1=hcdd3856_5
      - libedit=3.1.20191231=he28a2e2_2
      - libev=4.33=h516909a_1
      - libffi=3.2.1=he1b5a44_1007
      - libgcc-ng=9.3.0=h24d8f2e_16
      - libgfortran-ng=7.5.0=hdf63c60_16
      - libgomp=9.3.0=h24d8f2e_16
      - libiconv=1.16=h516909a_0
      - libnghttp2=1.41.0=h8cfc5f6_2
      - libssh2=1.9.0=hab1572f_5
      - libstdcxx-ng=9.3.0=hdf63c60_16
      - libtiff=4.1.0=h2733197_1
      - libuv=1.39.0=h516909a_0
      - libxml2=2.9.10=h68273f3_2
      - lz4-c=1.9.2=he1b5a44_3
      - ncurses=6.2=he1b5a44_1
      - openssl=1.1.1g=h516909a_1
      - pcre=8.44=he1b5a44_0
      - pip=20.2.3=py_0
      - python=3.8.5=h1103e12_7_cpython
      - python_abi=3.8=1_cp38
      - readline=8.0=he28a2e2_2
      - rhash=1.3.6=h14c3975_1001
      - setuptools=49.6.0=py38h32f6830_0
      - sqlite=3.33.0=h4cf870e_0
      - swig=4.0.2=he1b5a44_0
      - tk=8.6.10=hed695b0_0
      - wheel=0.35.1=pyh9f0ad1d_0
      - xz=5.2.5=h516909a_1
      - zlib=1.2.11=h516909a_1009
      - zstd=1.4.4=h6597ccf_3
    prefix: /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile
    

    make的结果是:

    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++ -I. -I/home/nathan/anaconda3/include -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/lib -c test.cpp -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=vptr
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++ -I. -I/home/nathan/anaconda3/include -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/lib -c vehicles.cpp -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=vptr
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++ -I. -I/home/nathan/anaconda3/include -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/lib -o eval test.o vehicles.o -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=vptr
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.o: in function `__gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add_single(int*, int)':
    test.cpp:(.text+0xa8): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.cpp:(.text+0x10d): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.cpp:(.text+0x158): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.o: in function `main':
    test.cpp:(.text+0x2d4): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.o: in function `vehicle::~vehicle()':
    test.cpp:(.text._ZN7vehicleD2Ev[_ZN7vehicleD5Ev]+0x2f): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.o:test.cpp:(.text._ZN7vehicleD2Ev[_ZN7vehicleD5Ev]+0x5c): more undefined references to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch' follow
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    makefile:8: recipe for target 'eval' failed
    make: *** [eval] Error 1
    

    编辑 :使用详细链接器重新运行

    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++ -I. -I/home/nathan/anaconda3/include -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/lib -c test.cpp -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=vptr
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++ -I. -I/home/nathan/anaconda3/include -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/lib -c vehicles.cpp -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=vptr
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++ -I. -I/home/nathan/anaconda3/include -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/lib -v -o eval test.o vehicles.o -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fno-sanitize=vptr
    Reading specs from /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/specs
    COLLECT_GCC=/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++
    COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/lto-wrapper
    Target: x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu
    Configured with: /home/rdonnelly/mc/conda-bld/compilers_linux-64_1534865402226/work/.build/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/src/gcc/configure --build=x86_64-build_pc-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-build_pc-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu --prefix=/home/rdonnelly/mc/conda-bld/compilers_linux-64_1534865402226/work/gcc_built --with-sysroot=/home/rdonnelly/mc/conda-bld/compilers_linux-64_1534865402226/work/gcc_built/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --with-pkgversion='crosstool-NG 1.23.0.449-a04d0' --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libmudflap --enable-libgomp --disable-libssp --enable-libquadmath --enable-libquadmath-support --enable-libsanitizer --enable-libmpx --with-gmp=/home/rdonnelly/mc/conda-bld/compilers_linux-64_1534865402226/work/.build/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/buildtools --with-mpfr=/home/rdonnelly/mc/conda-bld/compilers_linux-64_1534865402226/work/.build/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/buildtools --with-mpc=/home/rdonnelly/mc/conda-bld/compilers_linux-64_1534865402226/work/.build/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/buildtools --with-isl=/home/rdonnelly/mc/conda-bld/compilers_linux-64_1534865402226/work/.build/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/buildtools --enable-lto --enable-threads=posix --enable-target-optspace --enable-plugin --enable-gold --disable-nls --disable-multilib --with-local-prefix=/home/rdonnelly/mc/conda-bld/compilers_linux-64_1534865402226/work/gcc_built/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot --enable-long-long --enable-default-pie
    Thread model: posix
    gcc version 7.3.0 (crosstool-NG 1.23.0.449-a04d0) 
    COMPILER_PATH=/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/:/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../libexec/gcc/:/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/
    LIBRARY_PATH=/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/:/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/:/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/lib/../lib/:/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/lib/../lib/:/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/../lib/:/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/lib/:/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/lib/:/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/
    COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-I' '.' '-I' '/home/nathan/anaconda3/include' '-L/home/nathan/anaconda3/lib' '-v' '-o' 'eval' '-fsanitize=address' '-fsanitize=undefined' '-fno-sanitize=vptr' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
     /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/collect2 -plugin /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../libexec/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccaD6hAv.res -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc --sysroot=/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -pie -o eval /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/../lib/Scrt1.o /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/../lib/crti.o /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/crtbeginS.o -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/lib -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0 -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/lib/../lib -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/lib/../lib -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/../lib -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/lib -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/lib -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib -rpath /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/lib /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/lib/../lib/libasan_preinit.o -lasan test.o vehicles.o -lstdc++ -lm -lubsan -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/crtendS.o /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/sysroot/usr/lib/../lib/crtn.o
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.o: in function `__gnu_cxx::__exchange_and_add_single(int*, int)':
    test.cpp:(.text+0xa8): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.cpp:(.text+0x10d): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.cpp:(.text+0x158): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.o: in function `main':
    test.cpp:(.text+0x2d4): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.o: in function `vehicle::~vehicle()':
    test.cpp:(.text._ZN7vehicleD2Ev[_ZN7vehicleD5Ev]+0x2f): undefined reference to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch'
    /home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/7.3.0/../../../../x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu/bin/ld: test.o:test.cpp:(.text._ZN7vehicleD2Ev[_ZN7vehicleD5Ev]+0x5c): more undefined references to `__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch' follow
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    makefile:8: recipe for target 'eval' failed
    make: *** [eval] Error 1
    
    0 回复  |  直到 6 年前
        1
  •  0
  •   merv    6 年前

    可能会有一些问题。

    频道混音

    共享对象中缺少引用是混合来自不同渠道的包构建的典型症状。这是因为不同的通道使用不同的构建堆栈,因此在这些堆栈下编译的共享对象中,符号可能具有不同的名称。

    尝试从单个渠道获取尽可能多的软件包。由于大多数人通常需要至少一个仅在 康达锻造厂 ,最通用的解决方案是给 康达锻造厂 创建环境时的优先级,即尝试

    channels:
      - conda-forge
      - defaults
    

    在YAML中(注意 蟒蛇 是以下内容的子集 默认值 ,所以不需要)。

    标志不一致

    目前 INCS 和 LIBS 环境变量被设置为指向 基础 环境。这也可能导致频道混合问题,因为 基础 通常由以下包构建主导 默认值 频道。

    相反,这些变量指向 编译 环境。

    INCS = -I. -I/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/include
    LIBS = -L/home/nathan/anaconda3/envs/compile/lib
    

    覆盖环境标志

    Conda构建堆栈来自安装元包,如 cxx-compiler 包括带有自动操纵编译器和链接器环境变量的激活脚本的包。例如,检查下 anaconda3/envs/compile/etc/conda/activate.d/ 也就是说,环境可能已经具有默认配置,可以正确配置标头和运行时依赖关系的路径 激活时 .

    这些可能会被设置覆盖或干扰 INCS 和/或 LIBS ,因此完全省略此类手动规范可能就足够了。

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