如何在Spring引导应用程序的主方法中正确初始化Bean?

我有以下配置类:

@Configuration
public class StartupConfig {

    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass().getSimpleName());

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        log.debug("Start up config initialized.");
    }

    @Bean
    public SchedulerService schedulerService() {

        return new SchedulerService();
    }
}

我希望能够加载 schedulerService 来自应用程序的bean main 方法类似这样:

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import com.crm.config.StartupConfig;
import com.crm.service.SchedulerService;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        context.register(StartupConfig.class);
        context.refresh();

        SpringApplication.run(Server.class, args);

        SchedulerService schedulerService = (SchedulerService) context.getBean("schedulerService");
        schedulerService.start();
    }
}

schedulerService类具有 Autowired 附属国:

    @Service
    @Transactional
    public class SchedulerService {

        @Autowired
        private SchedulerTriggerJpaDao schedulerTriggerJpaDao;
        ...

以下是 SchedulerTriggerJpaDao :

package com.crm.dao;

import java.util.Collection;

import javax.transaction.Transactional;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import com.crm.entity.SchedulerTrigger;

@Transactional
public interface SchedulerTriggerJpaDao extends JpaRepository<SchedulerTrigger, Integer> {

    public Collection<SchedulerTrigger> findByEnabledTrueAndDeletedFalse();

}

当我运行应用程序时,出现以下错误:

组织。springframework。豆。工厂未满足的依赖异常: 创建名为“schedulerService”的bean时出错:未满足要求 例外情况是 组织。springframework。豆。工厂NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:否 “com”类型的限定bean。crm。道。SchedulerTriggerJpaDao' 可用:需要至少1个符合autowire条件的bean 候选人依赖项批注: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(必需=true)} 在 在 组织。springframework。豆。工厂注释。注入元数据。注入(InjectionMetadata.java:88) 组织。springframework。豆。工厂注释。AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor。后处理属性值(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) 在 组织。springframework。豆。工厂支持AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory。populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) 在 组织。springframework。豆。工厂支持AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory。doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) 在

为了正确初始化schedulerService bean,使其也可以初始化 schedulerTriggerJpaDao 附属国?