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将k列整形为2列,表示k个变量值的连续对

data-management reshape r

9

Raul Torres · 技术社区 · 8 年前

id y1 y2 y3 y4  
--+--+--+--+--
a |12|13|14|  
b |12|18|  |
c |13|  |  |
d |13|14|15|16

id from to  
--+----+--- 
a |12  |13  
a |13  |14  
a |14  |
b |12  |18
b |18  |  
c |13  |
d |13  |14  
d |14  |15  
d |15  |16

每个 id
有人知道一种简单的方法吗?我试过使用 reshape2 .我还看了 Combine Multiple Columns Into Tidy Data

3 回复 | 直到 8 年前

1

5

HubertL 8 年前

您可以使用 lapply 在列对上循环,并 rbind

do.call(rbind,
        lapply(2:(length(df)-1), 
               function(x) setNames(df[!is.na(df[,x]),c(1,x,x+1)], 
                                    c("id", "from", "to"))))
   id from to
1   a   12 13
2   b   12 18
3   c   13 NA
4   d   13 14
11  a   13 14
21  b   18 NA
41  d   14 15
12  a   14 NA
42  d   15 16

2

5

www 8 年前

dplyr 和 tidyr . dt2

# Create example data frame
dt <- data.frame(id = c("a", "b", "c", "d"),
                 y1 = c(12, 12, 13, 13),
                 y2 = c(13, 18, NA, 14),
                 y3 = c(14, NA, NA, 15),
                 y4 = c(NA, NA, NA, 16),
                 stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

# Load packages
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)

# Process the data
dt2 <- dt %>%
  gather(STEP, from, -id) %>%
  drop_na(from) %>%
  arrange(id, STEP) %>%
  group_by(id) %>%
  mutate(to = lead(from)) %>%
  select(-STEP)

3

4

thelatemail 8 年前

在基数R中, stack dt :

tmp <- na.omit(cbind(dt[1], stack(dt[-1])[-2]))
names(tmp)[2] <- "from"
tmp$to <- with(tmp, ave(from, id, FUN=function(x) c(tail(x,-1),NA) ))
tmp[order(tmp$id),]

#   id from to
#1   a   12 13
#5   a   13 14
#9   a   14 NA
#2   b   12 18
#6   b   18 NA
#3   c   13 NA
#4   d   13 14
#8   d   14 15
#12  d   15 16
#16  d   16 NA

在世界上 data.table melt 然后 shift by=

library(data.table)
dt <- as.data.table(dt)

melt(dt, id.vars="id", value.name="from")[
  !is.na(from),-"variable"][, to := shift(from,1,type="lead"), by=id
][order(id)]