将rxswift链接到命令行工具的正确方法

我正在尝试为命令行工具构建RXSwift,但它比iOS应用程序更难实现。

我创建了一个新的命令行项目,并用 pod

$ cat Podfile
# Podfile
use_frameworks!

target 'HelloRx' do
    pod 'RxSwift',    '~> 4.0'
end

$ pod --version
1.5.3

XCODE 10.1

打开工作区(.xcworkspace)后,在不添加任何代码的情况下,项目生成良好,但在运行时崩溃:

dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/RxAtomic.framework/Versions/A/RxAtomic
  Referenced from: /Users/luke/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/HelloRx-ftbkqquhoytidfesyxazbaovndbu/Build/Products/Debug/HelloRx
  Reason: image not found

动态依赖项对二进制文件不可见。

$ otool -l HelloRx | grep -A 2 RPATH | grep path
         path @executable_path/../Frameworks (offset 12)
         path @loader_path/Frameworks (offset 12)
         path @executable_path/../Frameworks (offset 12)
         path @loader_path/Frameworks (offset 12)

Xcode假定二进制文件可以在 Frameworks 相对于二进制文件的目录。不幸的是,如果我查看构建目录,没有 框架 dir,因此出错。

$ ls
HelloRx         Pods_HelloRx.framework  RxCocoa
HelloRx.swiftmodule RxAtomic        RxSwift

$ ls ..
Debug

为了使它更加混乱,所有框架都被复制到自己的框架中。 Rx* 直接,而不是一个全局 框架 迪尔

我可以通过在“构建设置”>>“运行路径搜索路径”中添加更多路径来解决这一问题。

'@executable_path/RxAtomic'
'@executable_path/RxSwift'

我做了这个技巧,但二进制仍然崩溃。

dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/libswiftAppKit.dylib
  Referenced from: /Users/luke/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/HelloRx-ftbkqquhoytidfesyxazbaovndbu/Build/Products/Debug/RxSwift/RxSwift.framework/Versions/A/RxSwift
  Reason: image not found

现在是RXSwift失踪了 libswiftAppKit.dylib .

这可以通过添加另一个运行路径来“修复”。

'/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx'

这最终会停止崩溃,但我的应用程序会发出许多警告:

objc[64025]: Class _TtCE6AppKitVSo17NSAnimationEffectP33_9E6F1C1DB126EBCC5B18B8BAC8A387CC26_CompletionHandlerDelegate is implemented in both /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/libswiftAppKit.dylib (0x101360b98) and /Users/luke/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/HelloRx-ftbkqquhoytidfesyxazbaovndbu/Build/Products/Debug/HelloRx (0x10059a250). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
objc[64025]: Class _TtC8Dispatch16DispatchWorkItem is implemented in both /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/libswiftDispatch.dylib (0x101a7c6d0) and /Users/luke/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/HelloRx-ftbkqquhoytidfesyxazbaovndbu/Build/Products/Debug/HelloRx (0x10059bd28). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
objc[64025]: Class _TtC10FoundationP33_45BFD3D387700B862E3A7353B97EF7ED20_CharacterSetStorage is implemented in both /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/libswiftFoundation.dylib (0x101c34f00) and /Users/luke/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/HelloRx-ftbkqquhoytidfesyxazbaovndbu/Build/Products/Debug/HelloRx (0x10059d5e8). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
objc[64025]: Class _TtC10Foundation12_DataStorage is implemented in both /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx/libswiftFoundation.dylib (0x101c34fa8) and /Users/luke/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/HelloRx-ftbkqquhoytidfesyxazbaovndbu/Build/Products/Debug/HelloRx (0x10059d690). One of the two will be used. Which one is undefined.
...

我可以忍受警告,但这显然不是正确的解决方案。这让我想,解决这个问题的正确方法是什么?

(我是Xcode和Swift的新手,所以我可能在做一些疯狂的事情)