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使用AutoMapper取消对DTO的格式化

automapper mapping

Josh Anderson · 技术社区 · 15 年前

我一直在尝试使用AutoMapper来节省一些从dto到域对象的时间,但是我在配置映射以使其工作时遇到了问题,我开始怀疑AutoMapper是否是这个工作的错误工具。

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public StreetAddress Address { get; set; }
}

public class StreetAddress
{
    public string Address { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
    public string State { get; set; }
}

我的DTO(从Linq到SQL对象)大致如下所示:

public class PersonDTO
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Address { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
    public string State { get; set; }
}

return Mapper.Map<PersonDTO, Person>(result);

我试过用各种方法配置AutoMapper,但我一直得到通用的错误,没有细节可以告诉我失败的地方。

我尝试了许多不同的配置,但这里有一些:

Mapper.CreateMap<PersonDTO, Person>()
    .ForMember(dest => dest.Address, opt => opt.MapFrom(Mapper.Map<Person, Domain.StreetAddress>));

和

Mapper.CreateMap<Person, Domain.Person>()
    .ForMember(dest => dest.Address.Address1, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Address))
    .ForMember(dest => dest.Address.City, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.City))
    .ForMember(dest => dest.Address.State, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.State));

我读过使用AutoMapper的对象很简单,但是 不平坦 他们不容易…甚至不可能。有谁能告诉我我是否在做不可能的事,如果没有,我做错了什么?

7 回复 | 直到 13 年前

Omu 8 年前

使用 https://github.com/omuleanu/ValueInjecter ,是的和 asp.net mvc示例应用程序下载 演示所有特性的地方(也包括单元测试)

sydneyos 14 年前

Mapper.CreateMap<PersonDto, Address>();
Mapper.CreateMap<PersonDto, Person>()
        .ForMember(dest => dest.Address, opt => opt.MapFrom( src => src )));

基本上,创建从dto到这两个对象的映射,然后将其用作子对象的源。

Community CDub 8 年前

无法发布评论,因此请发布答案。我猜AutoMapper实现中有一些变化,所以请回答 https://stackoverflow.com/a/5154321/2164198 汉索斯提出的建议已不可编辑。尽管有另一种方法可以在这种情况下使用- ResolveUsing :

Mapper.CreateMap<Person, Domain.Person>()
    .ForMember(dest => dest.Address, opt => opt.ResolveUsing( src => { return new Address() {Address1 = src.Address, City = src.City, State = src.State }; }))

sanjuro 8 年前

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Address Address { get; set; }
}

public class Address
{
    public string Street { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
    public string State { get; set; }
}

public class PersonViewModel
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string AddressStreet { get; set; }
    public string AddressCity { get; set; }
    public string AddressState { get; set; }
}

自动映射

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.RecognizePrefixes("Address"));
Mapper.CreateMap<Person, PersonViewModel>();
Mapper.CreateMap<PersonViewModel, Address>();
Mapper.CreateMap<PersonViewModel, Person>()
    .ForMember(dest => dest.Address, opt => opt.MapFrom( src => src )));

如果你实施 NameOf 类,你可以摆脱前缀魔术字符串

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.RecognizePrefixes(Nameof<Person>.Property(x => x.Address)));

Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.RecognizePrefixes(nameof(Person.Address)));

Romano Zumbé Ajay Jain 8 年前

Mapper.CreateMap<Person, Domain.Person>()
        .ForMember(dest => dest.Address, opt => opt.MapFrom( src => { return new Address() {Address1 = src.Address, City = src.City, State = src.State }; }))

Andrei 7 年前

我有另一个解决办法。主要思想是 自动制版机 know 在展平对象中正确命名特性时:添加嵌套对象特性名称作为前缀。为了你的案子地址是前缀:

public class PersonDTO
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string AddressCity { get; set; }
    public string AddressState { get; set; }
    ...
}

所以创建熟悉的从嵌套到扁平的映射 然后使用ReverseMap方法可以让AutomMapper了解如何取消嵌套对象的平面化

CreateMap<Person, PersonDTO>()
   .ReverseMap();

这就是全部!

andres.chort 8 年前

public static void Unflatten<TSource, TDestination, TMember>(this IMemberConfigurationExpression<TSource, TDestination, TMember> opt)
{
    var prefix = opt.DestinationMember.Name;
    var memberProps = typeof(TMember).GetProperties();
    var props = typeof(TSource).GetProperties().Where(p => p.Name.StartsWith(prefix))
        .Select(sourceProp => new
        {
            SourceProp = sourceProp,
            MemberProp = memberProps.FirstOrDefault(memberProp => prefix + memberProp.Name == sourceProp.Name)
        })
        .Where(x => x.MemberProp != null);
    var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TSource));

    var bindings = props.Select(prop => Expression.Bind(prop.MemberProp, Expression.Property(parameter, prop.SourceProp)));
    var resolver = Expression.Lambda<Func<TSource, TMember>>(
        Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(typeof(TMember)), bindings),
        parameter);

    opt.ResolveUsing(resolver.Compile());
}

配置

new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
    cfg.CreateMap<Person, PersonDTO>();
    cfg.CreateMap<PersonDTO, Person>().ForMember(x => x.HomeAddress, opt => opt.Unflatten());
});

模型

public class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Address HomeAddress { get; set; }
}

public class Address
{
    public string Line1 { get; set; }
    public string Line2 { get; set; }
    public string City { get; set; }
    public string State { get; set; }
    public string ZipCode { get; set; }
}

遵循AutoMapper展平惯例

public class PersonDTO
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string HomeAddressLine1 { get; set; }
    public string HomeAddressLine2 { get; set; }
    public string HomeAddressCity { get; set; }
    public string HomeAddressState { get; set; }
    public string HomeAddressZipCode { get; set; }
}

可能需要很多改进,但它是有效的。。。