代码之家 › 专栏 › 技术社区 › Jack Maessen

当min-val不为0时,如何计算输入type=“range”中点之间的填充颜色

math javascript

Jack Maessen · 技术社区 · 7 月前

我正在努力计算范围价格滑块中2个点之间的填充颜色。

范围滑块的部分html是:

 <div class="values">
    <span id="range1">0</span>
    <span> &dash; </span>
    <span id="range2">100</span>
 </div>
 <div class="container">
    <div class="slider-track"></div>
    <input type="range" min="0" max="80" value="50" id="slider-1" oninput="slideOne()">
    <input type="range" min="0" max="80" value="70" id="slider-2" oninput="slideTwo()">
  </div>

JS:

window.onload = function () {
  slideOne();
  slideTwo();
};

let sliderOne = document.getElementById("slider-1");
let sliderTwo = document.getElementById("slider-2");
let displayValOne = document.getElementById("range1");
let displayValTwo = document.getElementById("range2");
let minGap = 5;
let sliderTrack = document.querySelector(".slider-track");
let sliderMaxValue = document.getElementById("slider-1").max;

function slideOne() {
  if (parseInt(sliderTwo.value) - parseInt(sliderOne.value) <= minGap) {
    sliderOne.value = parseInt(sliderTwo.value) - minGap;
  }
  displayValOne.textContent = sliderOne.value;
  fillColor();
}
function slideTwo() {
  if (parseInt(sliderTwo.value) - parseInt(sliderOne.value) <= minGap) {
    sliderTwo.value = parseInt(sliderOne.value) + minGap;
  }
  displayValTwo.textContent = sliderTwo.value;
  fillColor();
}
function fillColor() {
   percent1 = (sliderOne.value / sliderMaxValue) * 100;
   percent2 = (sliderTwo.value / sliderMaxValue) * 100;
   sliderTrack.style.background = `linear-gradient(to right, #dadae5 ${percent1}% , #3264fe ${percent1}% , #3264fe ${percent2}%, #dadae5 ${percent2}%)`;
}

当html中的输入值为“0”时( min="0" ),点之间的填充颜色一切正常。但是何时将两个输入都设置为 min="40" 例如 百分比1 和 百分比2 JS中的变量需要重新计算。否则,点之间的填充颜色将不再正确。

那么:正确的计算方法是什么 百分比1 和 百分比2 在JS案例中 min="20" 或 最小值=“40” 在HTML输入中?

示例1 最小值=“0” : Fiddle 1

示例2 最小值=“40” : Fiddle 2

2 回复 | 直到 7 月前

hedfol 7 月前

如前所述,计算应使用一系列可能的值( max - min )而不是只使用最大值( max - 0 ).

除此之外,两个滑块必须具有相同的最小值。否则,整体外观和行为将不一致。

window.onload = function() {
  slideOne();
  slideTwo();
};

const sliderOne = document.getElementById("slider-1");
const sliderTwo = document.getElementById("slider-2");
const displayValOne = document.getElementById("range1");
const displayValTwo = document.getElementById("range2");
const minGap = 5;
const sliderTrack = document.querySelector(".slider-track");
const sliderMaxValue = sliderOne.max;
const sliderMinValue = sliderOne.min;
const sliderValueRange = (sliderMaxValue - sliderMinValue);

function slideOne() {
  if (parseInt(sliderTwo.value) - parseInt(sliderOne.value) <= minGap) {
    sliderOne.value = parseInt(sliderTwo.value) - minGap;
  }
  displayValOne.textContent = sliderOne.value;
  fillColor();
}

function slideTwo() {
  if (parseInt(sliderTwo.value) - parseInt(sliderOne.value) <= minGap) {
    sliderTwo.value = parseInt(sliderOne.value) + minGap;
  }
  displayValTwo.textContent = sliderTwo.value;
  fillColor();
}

function fillColor() {
  const percent1 = (sliderOne.value - sliderMinValue) / sliderValueRange * 100;
  const percent2 = (sliderTwo.value - sliderMinValue) / sliderValueRange * 100;
  sliderTrack.style.background = `linear-gradient(to right, #dadae5 ${percent1}% , #3264fe ${percent1}% , #3264fe ${percent2}%, #dadae5 ${percent2}%)`;
}

.container {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

input[type="range"] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  width: 100%;
  outline: none;
  position: absolute;
  margin: auto;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-color: transparent;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.slider-track {
  width: 100%;
  height: 5px;
  position: absolute;
  margin: auto;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  height: 5px;
}

input[type="range"]::-moz-range-track {
  -moz-appearance: none;
  height: 5px;
}

input[type="range"]::-ms-track {
  appearance: none;
  height: 5px;
}

input[type="range"]::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  height: 1.7em;
  width: 1.7em;
  background-color: #3264fe;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-top: -9px;
  pointer-events: auto;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

input[type="range"]::-moz-range-thumb {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  height: 1.7em;
  width: 1.7em;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background-color: #3264fe;
  pointer-events: auto;
  border: none;
}

input[type="range"]::-ms-thumb {
  appearance: none;
  height: 1.7em;
  width: 1.7em;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background-color: #3264fe;
  pointer-events: auto;
}

input[type="range"]:active::-webkit-slider-thumb {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #3264fe;
}

.values {
  background-color: #3264fe;
  width: 32%;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 10px 0;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 25px;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.values:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  height: 0;
  width: 0;
  border-top: 15px solid #3264fe;
  border-left: 15px solid transparent;
  border-right: 15px solid transparent;
  margin: auto;
  bottom: -14px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
}

<div class="values">
  <span id="range1">0</span>
  <span> &dash; </span>
  <span id="range2">100</span>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <div class="slider-track"></div>
  <input type="range" min="40" max="80" value="50" id="slider-1" oninput="slideOne()">
  <input type="range" min="40" max="80" value="70" id="slider-2" oninput="slideTwo()">
</div>

Phaelax z 7 月前

如果我理解正确的话,你想在两个值之间进行互推?听起来你是在描述“线性插值”。

newValue = valueA + (valueB - valueA) * t

其中“t”的范围为0到1。

因此,如果你的最小值是40,最大值是100,那么在50%(0.5)时,你会得到70。