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使用AppleScript读取iMessages

  •  5
  • Ben Robinson  · 技术社区  · 7 年前

    我正在尝试编写一个脚本,该脚本将遍历Messages应用程序中的所有聊天,我的目标是找到所有我尚未回复的邮件,并向我发送提醒。

    但我陷入了困境——我可以看到我有多少信息:

    tell application "Messages" to log (count of chats)
    

    但我甚至无法从聊天中获得简单的属性;例如:

    tell application "Messages" to set x to started of first chat
    

    给出错误:无法开始聊天1。“号码-1728,自聊天室1开始

    你知道我哪里做错了吗。。。?

    1 回复  |  直到 7 年前
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  •  3
  •   Community CDub    5 年前

    我用了你的 sqlite3 代码进行了一些小的调整,然后创建了这个AppleScript,它会生成一个提醒列表(在 提醒 应用程序)。唯一的缺点是,发件人显示为电话号码或iMessage地址,并且不会使用通讯簿“转换”为姓名。这可能通过以下方式实现 tell 命令到 联络 并对电话号码进行搜索,但目前这超出了这项特殊工作的范围。

        -- Run an SQL query on the messages database via shell script
        do shell script (["sqlite3 -line ~/Library/Messages/chat.db ", ¬
            "'SELECT MAX(date) lastMessageDate, h.id, text ", ¬
            "FROM message m INNER JOIN handle h ON h.ROWID=m.handle_id ", ¬
            "WHERE is_from_me = 0 GROUP BY h.ROWID' | egrep -io -e '\\w+ = .+'"] as text)
        
        set query_response to result
            --> lastMessageDate = %timestamp%
            --> id = %phone number or iMessage address%
            --> text = %message content%
            --> ...
        
        -- Groups all messages into a single item of an array
        -- Each occurence of  "lastMessageDate = " indicates 
        -- a new message and, hence, a new array item.
        set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "lastMessageDate = "
        set query_response to rest of text items of query_response
        
        -- Loop through the array organise each message
        repeat with message in query_response
            
            -- Split the array item up into its components
            set [receivedOn, sentFrom, textContent] ¬
                to [paragraph 1, ¬
                text 6 thru -1 of paragraph 2, ¬
                text 8 thru -1 of paragraph 3] of message
            
            -- Convert ReceivedOn to a value representing
            -- the number of days since 01/01/2001
            set receivedOn to receivedOn / (1.0E+9 * 86400)
            
            -- Convert ReceivedOn again to the date
            -- corresponding to the number of days since
            -- 01/01/2001, i.e. the date and time the message
            -- was sent
            set receivedOn to (date "Monday, 1 January 2001 at 00:00:00") + receivedOn * days
            
            -- Make a reminder
            tell application "Reminders"
                if not (exists (list named "Awaiting My Reply")) then ¬
                    make new list with properties {name:"Awaiting My Reply"}
                
                tell list named "Awaiting My Reply"
                    -- This creates a reminder with a past due date
                    -- meaning you can sort the reminder list by due
                    -- date to see who has been waiting longest
                    -- for you to reply
                    make new reminder with properties ¬
                        {name:"Reply To " & sentFrom, body:¬
                            textContent, due date:¬
                            receivedOn} ¬
                            
                end tell
            end tell
        end repeat
    

    当然,如果您的任何文本消息碰巧包含短语“lastMessagedate=”,那么上面的脚本将无法正常工作。然而,这有一些变通方法,我尝试了 sqlite3 包括…在内 列表 , csv ,所有这些都有各自的优点和缺点。

    附录:从匹配的电话号码中检索联系人详细信息

    经过多次实验,我成功地将上述脚本与通讯簿搜索集成,以将电话号码替换为联系人姓名:

        -- Replace dbID with your address book's serial number
        -- (look in ~/Library/Application Support/AddressBook/Sources)
        property dbID : "377FDA5C-013A-430A-A964-9943C0B40137"
        property db : {Messages:"/Users/CK/Library/Messages/chat.db", Addresses:"/Users/CK/Library/Application Support/AddressBook/Sources/" & dbID & "/AddressBook-v22.abcddb"}
    
        -- Run an SQL query on the messages database via shell script
        set Messages to do shell script (["sqlite3 -line ", ¬
            quoted form of (Messages in db) as text, ¬
            " 'SELECT MAX(date) lastMessageDate, h.id, text", ¬
            " FROM message m INNER JOIN handle h ON h.ROWID=m.handle_id", ¬
            " WHERE is_from_me = 0 GROUP BY h.ROWID'", ¬
            " | egrep -io -e '\\w+ = .+'"] as text)
        --> lastMessageDate = %timestamp%
        --> id = %phone number or iMessage address%
        --> text = %message content%
        --> ...
        
        set PhoneNumbers to do shell script (["sqlite3 -list -separator : ", ¬
            quoted form of (Addresses in db) as text, ¬
            " 'select r.ZFIRSTNAME, r.ZLASTNAME, p.ZFULLNUMBER", ¬
            " from ZABCDRECORD as r, ZABCDPHONENUMBER as p", ¬
            " WHERE p.ZOWNER=r.Z_PK'", ¬
            " | tr -c -d '[:alnum:]:[:cntrl:]:[:space:]:+#*'"] as text)
        --> %first name%:%last name:%phone number%
        --> ...
        
        set NamesAndNumbers to paragraphs of PhoneNumbers
        set AppleScript's text item delimiters to ":"
        tell NamesAndNumbers to ¬
            repeat with n from 1 to count it
                set its item n to ¬
                    {firstname:text item 1, lastname:text item 2, phone:text item 3} ¬
                        of its item n
            end repeat
        
        -- Groups all messages into a single item of an array
        -- Each occurence of  "lastMessageDate = " indicates 
        -- a new message and, hence, a new array item.
        set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "lastMessageDate = "
        set Messages to rest of text items of Messages
        
        -- Loop through the array organise each message
        repeat with message in Messages
            
            -- Split the array item up into its components
            set [receivedOn, sentFrom, textContent] ¬
                to [paragraph 1, ¬
                text 6 thru -1 of paragraph 2, ¬
                text 8 thru -1 of paragraph 3] of message
            
            -- Convert ReceivedOn to a value representing
            -- the number of days since 01/01/2001
            set receivedOn to receivedOn / (1.0E+9 * 86400)
            
            -- Convert ReceivedOn again to the date
            -- corresponding to the number of days since
            -- 01/01/2001, i.e. the date and time the message
            -- was sent
            set receivedOn to (date "Monday, 1 January 2001 at 00:00:00") + receivedOn * days
            
            -- Keep the "+" delimiter but replace the "+44" with
            -- your own country's intl dialling code, e.g. {"+1", "+"}
            -- as this may or may not prefix a phone number
            set AppleScript's text item delimiters to {"+44", "+"}
            set sentFrom to last text item of sentFrom
            
            -- Find the name to whom the phone number belongs
            ignoring white space
                set match to ""
                repeat with person in NamesAndNumbers
                    if the person's phone contains sentFrom then
                        set match to contents of the person
                        exit repeat
                    end if
                end repeat
            end ignoring
            
            set AppleScript's text item delimiters to space
            if match is not "" then set sentFrom to the contents of ¬
                {firstname, lastname} of match as text
            
            -- Make a reminder
            tell application "Reminders"
                if not (exists (list named "Awaiting My Reply")) then ¬
                    make new list with properties {name:"Awaiting My Reply"}
                
                tell list named "Awaiting My Reply"
                    -- This creates a reminder with a past due date
                    -- meaning you can sort the reminder list by due
                    -- date to see who has been waiting longest
                    -- for you to reply
                    make new reminder with properties ¬
                        {name:"Reply To " & sentFrom, body:¬
                            textContent, due date:¬
                            receivedOn} ¬
                            
                end tell
            end tell
        end repeat