xna+像素着色困难

我已经编写了一个基本的二维像素着色程序,但似乎无法使其正常工作。如果我画的效果是激活的,那么屏幕上就没有任何东西。但是如果我禁用它,那么纹理会按预期绘制到屏幕上。

我的目标是能够在屏幕上绘制任意的纹理,然后让这个像素遮影器“雕刻”出圆形像素块,用于覆盖系统的范围等。

这是我的像素着色代码:

sampler TextureSampler : register(s0);
//A list of positions for circles. They are specified in texture space rather than screen space.
float2 PositionData[64];
//A matching list of radiuses. These are specified in pixels, though.
float Radii[64];
//how much of the array is filled with data.
int DataSize;
//the size of the texture being drawn.
float2 TextureSize;

float4 RenderSolidCircles(float2 texCoord : TEXCOORD0) : COLOR
{
    float opacityAcc = 1;
    float2 screenSpaceTexCoord = texCoord * TextureSize;
    for (int i = 0; i < DataSize; i++)
    {
        float2 properPosCoordinate = PositionData[i] * TextureSize;
        float dist = length(screenSpaceTexCoord - properPosCoordinate) - Radii[i];
        if (dist < 0)
        {
            opacityAcc -= min(abs(dist), 1);
        }
    }
    opacityAcc = max(0, opacityAcc);
    float4 outPix = tex2D(TextureSampler, texCoord);
    outPix.a *= opacityAcc;
    return outPix;
}


technique SolidCircles
{
    pass P0
    {
        PixelShader = compile ps_3_0 RenderSolidCircles();
    }
}

float4 PassThrough(float2 texCoord : TEXCOORD0) : COLOR
{
    return tex2D(TextureSampler, texCoord);
}
technique PassThrough
{
    pass P0
    {
        PixelShader = compile ps_3_0 PassThrough();
    }
}

以下是solidcircles技术的ASM版本:

//
// Generated by Microsoft (R) D3DX9 Shader Compiler 9.15.779.0000
//
// Parameters:
//
//   int DataSize;
//   float2 PositionData[64];
//   float Radii[64];
//   sampler2D TextureSampler;
//   float2 TextureSize;
//
//
// Registers:
//
//   Name           Reg   Size
//   -------------- ----- ----
//   PositionData   c0      64
//   Radii          c64     64
//   DataSize       c128     1
//   TextureSize    c129     1
//   TextureSampler s0       1
//
//
// Default values:
//snipped comments here

    ps_3_0
    def c130, 1, 0, -1, 2
    def c131, 3, 4, 5, 6
    def c132, 7, 8, 9, 10
    def c133, 11, 12, 13, 14
    def c134, 15, 16, 17, 18
    def c135, 19, 20, 21, 22
    def c136, 23, 24, 25, 26
    def c137, 27, 28, 29, 30
    def c138, 31, 32, 33, 34
    def c139, 35, 36, 37, 38
    def c140, 39, 40, 41, 42
    def c141, 43, 44, 45, 46
    def c142, 47, 48, 49, 50
    def c143, 51, 52, 53, 54
    def c144, 55, 56, 57, 58
    def c145, 59, 60, 61, 62
    def c146, 63, 0, 0, 0
    dcl_texcoord v0.xy  // texCoord<0,1>
    dcl_2d s0

#line 22 "C:\Users\RCIX\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\2DFXFilesTest\2DFXFilesTest\Content\OverlayFx.fx"
    mov r0.w, c130.x  // opacityAcc<0>
    mul r2.xy, v0, c129  // screenSpaceTexCoord<0,1>
    mov r5.w, -c128.x
    add r0.z, r5.w, c130.y
    cmp r12.w, r0.z, c130.y, c130.x
    mul r11.w, r12.w, c130.x
    if_ne r11.w, -r11.w
      mov r13.xy, c129  // ::TextureSize<0,1>
      mul r12.xy, r13, c0  // properPosCoordinate<0,1>
      mov r12.xy, -r12
      add r11.xy, r2, r12
      mul r16.xy, r11, r11
      add r11.z, r16.x, r16.y
      rsq r10.w, r11.z
      rcp r8.w, r10.w
      mov r9.w, -c64.x
      add r4.w, r8.w, r9.w  // dist<0>
      add r7.w, r4.w, c130.y
      cmp r6.w, r7.w, c130.y, c130.x
      mov r3.w, -r4.w
      mov r5.z, -r3.w
      add r1.w, r4.w, r5.z
      cmp r15.w, r1.w, r4.w, r3.w
      add r14.w, r15.w, c130.z
      cmp r2.w, r14.w, c130.x, r15.w
      mov r2.w, -r2.w
      add r13.w, r2.w, c130.x  // opacityAcc<0>
      mov r6.w, -r6.w
      cmp r0.w, r6.w, r0.w, r13.w  // opacityAcc<0>

#line 24
    endif

//snipped 63 blocks of unrolled loop code

#line 33
    mov r1.w, -r0.w
    add r15.w, r1.w, c130.y
    cmp r14.w, r15.w, c130.y, r0.w  // opacityAcc<0>
    texld r0, v0, s0  // outPix<0,1,2,3>
    mul r2.x, r14.w, r0.w  // outPix<3>
    mov oC0.xyz, r0  // ::RenderSolidCircles<0,1,2>
    mov oC0.w, r2.x  // ::RenderSolidCircles<3>

// approximately 1866 instruction slots used (1 texture, 1865 arithmetic)

这是我在游戏课上的抽签功能的相关部分:

GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
overlayEffect.Parameters["PositionData"].SetValue(Positions.ToArray());
overlayEffect.Parameters["Radii"].SetValue(Radii.ToArray());
overlayEffect.Parameters["DataSize"].SetValue(64);
overlayEffect.Parameters["TextureSize"].SetValue(new Vector2(500));

spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteBlendMode.AlphaBlend,
    SpriteSortMode.Immediate,
    SaveStateMode.None);

overlayEffect.Begin();
overlayEffect.CurrentTechnique.Passes[0].Begin();

spriteBatch.Draw(pixTex, new Rectangle(0, 0, 500, 500), Color.White);
spriteBatch.End();

overlayEffect.CurrentTechnique.Passes[0].End();
overlayEffect.End();

base.Draw(gameTime);

最后,我的函数构建位置和半径列表:

private void RebuildPositionsList()
{
    spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
    Positions = new List<Vector2>();
    Radii = new List<float>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
    {
        Positions.Add(
            new Vector2(
                (float)r.NextDouble(),
                (float)r.NextDouble())
                );
        Radii.Add(((float)r.NextDouble() * 100) + 40);
    }
}

构成我纹理的线条:

pixTex = new Texture2D(GraphicsDevice, 1, 1);
pixTex.SetData<Color>(new Color[] { new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, 1f) });

Positions 和 Radii 分别是向量和浮点的列表,大小为64。Pixtex是一种1像素的纯黑纹理。

为什么明暗器不工作?