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$(document).ready()源

jquery javascript

Attila O. · 技术社区 · 16 年前

我想:

内联在闭包中提供文档可读性的代码(不导出)

window.onload 可以,但我特别想要文档的可读性,而不是等待事件。

编辑:

我对jQuery源代码进行了爬网,并将以下代码片段放在一起:

var ready = (function () {
    var ready_event_fired = false;
    var ready_event_listener = function (fn) {

        // Create an idempotent version of the 'fn' function
        var idempotent_fn = function () {
            if (ready_event_fired) {
                return;
            }
            ready_event_fired = true;
            return fn();
        }

        // The DOM ready check for Internet Explorer
        var do_scroll_check = function () {
            if (ready_event_fired) {
                return;
            }

            // If IE is used, use the trick by Diego Perini
            // http://javascript.nwbox.com/IEContentLoaded/
            try {
                document.documentElement.doScroll('left');
            } catch(e) {
                setTimeout(do_scroll_check, 1);
                return;
            }

            // Execute any waiting functions
            return idempotent_fn();
        }

        // If the browser ready event has already occured
        if (document.readyState === "complete") {
            return idempotent_fn()
        }

        // Mozilla, Opera and webkit nightlies currently support this event
        if (document.addEventListener) {

            // Use the handy event callback
            document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", idempotent_fn, false);

            // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
            window.addEventListener("load", idempotent_fn, false);

        // If IE event model is used
        } else if (document.attachEvent) {

            // ensure firing before onload; maybe late but safe also for iframes
            document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", idempotent_fn);

            // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work
            window.attachEvent("onload", idempotent_fn);

            // If IE and not a frame: continually check to see if the document is ready
            var toplevel = false;

            try {
                toplevel = window.frameElement == null;
            } catch (e) {}

            if (document.documentElement.doScroll && toplevel) {
                return do_scroll_check();
            }
        }
    };
    return ready_event_listener;
})();

// TEST
var ready_1 = function () {
    alert("ready 1");
};
var ready_2 = function () {
    alert("ready 2");
};
ready(function () {
    ready_1();
    ready_2();
});

3 回复 | 直到 16 年前

user113716 16 年前

一个选择就是拿到 core.js 来自github的jQuery文件。

你也许可以为你不需要的代码精简一些。然后通过YUI压缩机,它应该很小。

http://github.com/jquery/jquery/blob/1.4.2/src/core.js (jQuery核心)
http://yui.2clics.net/

我试过了,代码运行正常:

$(function() {
    var newDiv = document.createElement('div');
    document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(newDiv);
});

jQuery 大约是1278字节(压缩)。应该会变小当你gzip。

唯一的区别是你需要这样称呼它:

$.fn.ready(function() {
    // your code
});

YUI压缩:

(function(){var e=function(i,j){},c=window.jQuery,h=window.$,d,g=false,f=[],b;e.fn={ready:function(i){e.bindReady();if(e.isReady){i.call(document,e)}else{if(f){f.push(i)}}return this}};e.isReady=false;e.ready=function(){if(!e.isReady){if(!document.body){return setTimeout(e.ready,13)}e.isReady=true;if(f){var k,j=0;while((k=f[j++])){k.call(document,e)}f=null}if(e.fn.triggerHandler){e(document).triggerHandler("ready")}}};e.bindReady=function(){if(g){return}g=true;if(document.readyState==="complete"){return e.ready()}if(document.addEventListener){document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b,false);window.addEventListener("load",e.ready,false)}else{if(document.attachEvent){document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",b);window.attachEvent("onload",e.ready);var i=false;try{i=window.frameElement==null}catch(j){}if(document.documentElement.doScroll&&i){a()}}}};d=e(document);if(document.addEventListener){b=function(){document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b,false);e.ready()}}else{if(document.attachEvent){b=function(){if(document.readyState==="complete"){document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",b);e.ready()}}}}function a(){if(e.isReady){return}try{document.documentElement.doScroll("left")}catch(i){setTimeout(a,1);return}e.ready()}window.jQuery=window.$=e})();

完整来源(同样,这是 jQuery查询 代码):

(function() {
var jQuery = function( selector, context ) {
    },
    _jQuery = window.jQuery,
    _$ = window.$,

    rootjQuery,
    readyBound = false,
    readyList = [],
    DOMContentLoaded;

jQuery.fn = {
    ready: function( fn ) {
        jQuery.bindReady();
        if ( jQuery.isReady ) {
            fn.call( document, jQuery );
        } else if ( readyList ) {
            readyList.push( fn );
        }
        return this;
    }
};
jQuery.isReady = false;
jQuery.ready = function() {
        if ( !jQuery.isReady ) {
            if ( !document.body ) {
                return setTimeout( jQuery.ready, 13 );
            }
            jQuery.isReady = true;
            if ( readyList ) {
                var fn, i = 0;
                while ( (fn = readyList[ i++ ]) ) {
                    fn.call( document, jQuery );
                }
                readyList = null;
            }
            if ( jQuery.fn.triggerHandler ) {
                jQuery( document ).triggerHandler( "ready" );
            }
        }
    };
jQuery.bindReady = function() {
        if ( readyBound ) {
            return;
        }
        readyBound = true;

        if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
            return jQuery.ready();
        }
        if ( document.addEventListener ) {
            document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
            window.addEventListener( "load", jQuery.ready, false );
        } else if ( document.attachEvent ) {

            document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded);
            window.attachEvent( "onload", jQuery.ready );

            var toplevel = false;
            try {
                toplevel = window.frameElement == null;
            } catch(e) {}
            if ( document.documentElement.doScroll && toplevel ) {
                doScrollCheck();
            }
        }
    };
rootjQuery = jQuery(document);
if ( document.addEventListener ) {
    DOMContentLoaded = function() {
        document.removeEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false );
        jQuery.ready();
    };
} else if ( document.attachEvent ) {
    DOMContentLoaded = function() {
        if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) {
            document.detachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded );
            jQuery.ready();
        }
    };
}
function doScrollCheck() {
    if ( jQuery.isReady ) {
        return;
    }
    try {

        document.documentElement.doScroll("left");
    } catch(e) {
        setTimeout( doScrollCheck, 1 );
        return;
    }
    jQuery.ready();
}
window.jQuery = window.$ = jQuery;
})();

我肯定还有更多的字节可以删除。

别忘了:

/*!
 * jQuery JavaScript Library v1.4.2
 * http://jquery.com/
 *
 * Copyright 2010, John Resig
 * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
 * http://jquery.org/license
*/

Pekka 16 年前

有 several implementations for "DOMReady" 但我能找到的大多数函数似乎都有点过时了,所以我不知道它们在IE8之类的环境下会有什么表现。

我建议使用jQuery的ready(),因为我认为它保证了最大的跨浏览器兼容性。我不是jQuery源代码方面的专家,但是 this 似乎是正确的地点(812-845行或搜索 function bindReady

tszming 16 年前

可以从脚本开始: http://snipplr.com/view/6029/domreadyjs/ ,但没有针对最新的Safari进行优化(但可以工作)(例如,使用计时器而不是支持的DOMContentLoaded)。