通过python的sendmail发送邮件

邮件头注入不是您发送邮件的一个因素,而是您构建邮件的一种因素。检查 email 打包,用它构造邮件,序列化,并将其发送到 /usr/sbin/sendmail 使用 subprocess 模块:

import sys
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE


msg = MIMEText("Here is the body of my message")
msg["From"] = "me@example.com"
msg["To"] = "you@example.com"
msg["Subject"] = "This is the subject."
p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t", "-oi"], stdin=PIPE)
# Both Python 2.X and 3.X
p.communicate(msg.as_bytes() if sys.version_info >= (3,0) else msg.as_string()) 

# Python 2.X
p.communicate(msg.as_string())

# Python 3.X
p.communicate(msg.as_bytes())

这是一个简单的python函数,它使用unix sendmail传递邮件。

def sendMail():
    sendmail_location = "/usr/sbin/sendmail" # sendmail location
    p = os.popen("%s -t" % sendmail_location, "w")
    p.write("From: %s\n" % "from@somewhere.com")
    p.write("To: %s\n" % "to@somewhereelse.com")
    p.write("Subject: thesubject\n")
    p.write("\n") # blank line separating headers from body
    p.write("body of the mail")
    status = p.close()
    if status != 0:
           print "Sendmail exit status", status

Jim的答案在Python 3.4中对我不起作用。我必须添加一个额外的 universal_newlines=True 论证到 subrocess.Popen()

from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

msg = MIMEText("Here is the body of my message")
msg["From"] = "me@example.com"
msg["To"] = "you@example.com"
msg["Subject"] = "This is the subject."
p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t", "-oi"], stdin=PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
p.communicate(msg.as_string())

没有 universal_newlines=真 我明白了

TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface

Python 3.5+ 版本:

import subprocess
from email.message import EmailMessage

def sendEmail(from_addr, to_addrs, msg_subject, msg_body):
    msg = EmailMessage()
    msg.set_content(msg_body)
    msg['From'] = from_addr
    msg['To'] = to_addrs
    msg['Subject'] = msg_subject

    sendmail_location = "/usr/sbin/sendmail"
    subprocess.run([sendmail_location, "-t", "-oi"], input=msg.as_bytes())

这个问题很古老,但值得注意的是,有一个名为 Marrow Mailer (以前是TurboMail),在询问此消息之前就已经可用。

它现在正在被移植以支持Python 3,并作为Python 3的一部分进行更新 Marrow 一套。

使用os.popen从Python中使用sendmail命令是很常见的

就我个人而言,对于我自己没有编写的脚本,我认为只使用SMTP协议更好,因为它不需要安装sendmail克隆来在windows上运行。

https://docs.python.org/library/smtplib.html

我只是在搜索同样的东西,在Python网站上找到了一个很好的例子: http://docs.python.org/2/library/email-examples.html

从提到的网站:

# Import smtplib for the actual sending function
import smtplib

# Import the email modules we'll need
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# Open a plain text file for reading.  For this example, assume that
# the text file contains only ASCII characters.
fp = open(textfile, 'rb')
# Create a text/plain message
msg = MIMEText(fp.read())
fp.close()

# me == the sender's email address
# you == the recipient's email address
msg['Subject'] = 'The contents of %s' % textfile
msg['From'] = me
msg['To'] = you

# Send the message via our own SMTP server, but don't include the
# envelope header.
s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
s.sendmail(me, [you], msg.as_string())
s.quit()

请注意,这要求您正确设置sendmail/mailx以接受“localhost”上的连接。默认情况下,这适用于我的Mac、Ubuntu和Redhat服务器,但如果遇到任何问题,您可能需要仔细检查。

最简单的答案是smtplib,你可以找到它的文档 here .

您需要做的就是配置本地sendmail以接受来自localhost的连接,默认情况下它可能已经这样做了。当然,您仍然使用SMTP进行传输,但它是本地sendmail,这与使用命令行工具基本相同。