从熊猫系列高效创建多个面具

get_dummies

s.str.get_dummies().astype(bool)
Out[392]: 
     bar    baz    foo
0  False  False   True
1   True  False  False
2  False  False   True
3  False  False   True
4   True  False  False
5  False   True  False

crosstab

pd.crosstab(s.index,s).astype(bool)
Out[395]: 
a        bar    baz    foo
row_0                     
0      False  False   True
1       True  False  False
2      False  False   True
3      False  False   True
4       True  False  False
5      False   True  False

array-initialization -

def series_hotencode(s):
    a,b = s.factorize()
    ar = np.zeros((len(a),len(b)), dtype=bool)
    ar[np.arange(len(a)),a] = 1
    return pd.DataFrame(ar,columns=b)

样品运行-

In [40]: s
Out[40]: 
0    foo
1    bar
2    foo
3    foo
4    bar
5    baz
Name: 1, dtype: object

In [41]: series_hotencode(s)
Out[41]: 
     foo    bar    baz
0   True  False  False
1  False   True  False
2   True  False  False
3   True  False  False
4  False   True  False
5  False  False   True

让我们试试 pd.factorize + np.eye 快速、简洁的解决方案。

x,y = pd.factorize(s)
pd.DataFrame(np.eye(len(y), dtype=bool)[x], columns=y)

     foo    bar    baz
0   True  False  False
1  False   True  False
2   True  False  False
3   True  False  False
4  False   True  False
5  False  False   True