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SOAP1.1或SOAP1.2

gsoap soap wcf
  •  3
  • vico  · 技术社区  · 10 年前

    gSOAP库生成了两条请求消息:

    1. 

    POST http://localhost:8998/Service1.svc/ HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8998
User-Agent: gSOAP/2.8
Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8; action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData"
Content-Length: 536
Connection: close
SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/" xmlns:ns1="http://tempuri.org/"><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns1:GetData><ns1:value>55</ns1:value></ns1:GetData></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

    2. 

    POST http://localhost:8998/Service1.svc/ HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8998
User-Agent: gSOAP/2.8
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 538
Connection: close
SOAPAction: "http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/" xmlns:ns1="http://tempuri.org/"><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns1:GetData><ns1:value>55</ns1:value></ns1:GetData></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

    它们是什么类型的信息 SOAP 1.1 或 SOAP 1.2 ?

    默认情况下,第一条消息由wsdl2h和soapcpp2生成的代理类格式化。此消息请求失败。代理生成了第二条消息,其中包含已更改的命名空间:

    从…起 

    {"SOAP-ENV", "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/", NULL},

    到 

    {"SOAP-ENV", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/","http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/",NULL},

    而且效果很好。为什么我需要更改命名空间以使其正常工作?为什么gSOAP工具不能生成正确的命名空间?

    WSDL: 

    <wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:tns="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:wsap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/policy" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:msc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/12/wsdl/contract" xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsa10="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" name="Service1" targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/Imports">
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localhost:8998/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd0" namespace="http://tempuri.org/"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localhost:8998/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd1" namespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localhost:8998/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd2" namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/WcfService2"/>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetData_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetData"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetData_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataUsingDataContract"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataUsingDataContractResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="IService1">
<wsdl:operation name="GetData">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData" message="tns:IService1_GetData_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataResponse" message="tns:IService1_GetData_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="GetDataUsingDataContract">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataUsingDataContract" message="tns:IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataUsingDataContractResponse" message="tns:IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" type="tns:IService1">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="GetData">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="GetDataUsingDataContract">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataUsingDataContract" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="Service1">
<wsdl:port name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" binding="tns:BasicHttpBinding_IService1">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8998/Service1.svc"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
    2 回复  |  直到 10 年前
        1
  •  1
  •   Community Mohan Dere    9 年前

    This helpful SO post 声明SOAP 1.1使用此命名空间: 

    http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/

    而SOAP 1.2使用此命名空间: 

    http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope

    你的 第一 因此,消息似乎来自SOAP 1.2,而您的 第二 消息似乎来自SOAP 1.1。由于第一条消息失败,第二条消息通过,所以看起来您使用的是符合SOAP 1.1的服务。

        2
  •  0
  •   Kuker    8 年前

    很多时候,当您看到

    Content-Type: application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8; action="address"

    SOAP 1.1使用 Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8

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