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用于端口转发的libssh2的示例代码

  •  5
  • flxkid  · 技术社区  · 16 年前

    我在找一个如何使用 libssh2 设置ssh端口转发。我已经看过API,但是在端口转发方面的文档很少。

    plink 有要监听的远程端口,也有应该发送流量的本地端口。这是开发商的责任吗?有人能举个例子说明怎么做吗?

    另外,将远程端口带到本地端口的示例也很有用。我用吗 libssh2_channel_direct_tcpip_ex() ?

    2 回复  |  直到 14 年前
        1
  •  7
  •   flxkid    16 年前

    使libssh2端口转发工作的关键是发现它基本上只提供了进入该端口的数据。你必须打开一个本地端口来发送数据:

    (请注意,这段代码还没有完成,没有错误检查,线程生成也不正确,但它给出了如何完成此操作的概要。)

    void reverse_port_forward(CMainDlg* dlg, addrinfo * hubaddr, std::string username, std::string password, int port)
    {
      int iretval;
      unsigned long mode = 1;
      int last_socket_err = 0;
      int other_port = 0;
      fd_set read_set, write_set;
    
      SOCKET sshsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
      iretval = connect(sshsock, hubaddr->ai_addr, hubaddr->ai_addrlen);
      if (iretval != 0)
        ::PostQuitMessage(0);
    
      LIBSSH2_SESSION * session = NULL;
      session = libssh2_session_init();
    
      iretval = libssh2_session_startup(session, sshsock);
      if (iretval)
        ::PostQuitMessage(0);
    
      iretval = libssh2_userauth_password(session, username.c_str(), password.c_str());
    
      dlg->m_track_status(dlg, 1, 0, "Authorized");
    
      LIBSSH2_LISTENER* listener = NULL;
      listener = libssh2_channel_forward_listen_ex(session, "127.0.0.1", port, &other_port, 1);
      if (!listener)
        ::PostQuitMessage(0);
    
      LIBSSH2_CHANNEL* channel = NULL;
    
      ioctlsocket(sshsock, FIONBIO, &mode);
      libssh2_session_set_blocking(session, 0); // non-blocking
      int err = LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN;
      while (err == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN)
      {
        channel = libssh2_channel_forward_accept(listener);
        if (channel) break;
        err = libssh2_session_last_errno(session);
        boost::this_thread::yield();
      }
    
      if (channel)
      {
        char buf[MAX_BUF_LEN];
        char* chunk;
        long bytes_read = 0;
        long bytes_written = 0;
        int total_set = 0;
        timeval wait;
        wait.tv_sec = 0;
        wait.tv_usec = 2000;
    
        sockaddr_in localhost;
        localhost.sin_family = AF_INET;
        localhost.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
        localhost.sin_port = htons(5900);
        SOCKET local_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
        ioctlsocket(local_sock, FIONBIO, &mode);
        iretval = connect(local_sock, (sockaddr*) &localhost, sizeof(localhost) );
        if (iretval == SOCKET_ERROR)
          iretval = WSAGetLastError();
    
        while (1)
        {
          bytes_read = libssh2_channel_read(channel, buf, MAX_BUF_LEN);
          if (bytes_read >= 0){
            FD_ZERO(&read_set);
            FD_ZERO(&write_set);
            FD_SET(local_sock, &write_set);
    
            // wait until the socket can be written to
            while (select(0, &read_set, &write_set, NULL, &wait) < 1)
              boost::this_thread::yield();
    
            if (FD_ISSET(local_sock, &write_set))
            {
              FD_CLR(local_sock, &write_set);
              chunk = buf;
    
              // everything may not get written in this call because we're non blocking.  So
              // keep writing more data until we've emptied the buffer pointer.
              while ((bytes_written = send(local_sock, chunk, bytes_read, 0)) < bytes_read)
              {
                // if it couldn't write anything because the buffer is full, bytes_written
                // will be negative which won't help our pointer math much
                if (bytes_written > 0)
                {
                  chunk = buf + bytes_written;
                  bytes_read -= bytes_written;
                  if (bytes_read == 0)
                    break;
                }
                FD_ZERO(&read_set);
                FD_ZERO(&write_set);
                FD_SET(local_sock, &write_set);
    
                // wait until the socket can be written to
                while (select(0, &read_set, &write_set, NULL, &wait) < 1)
                  boost::this_thread::yield();
              }
    
            }
          }
    
          FD_ZERO(&read_set);
          FD_ZERO(&write_set);
          FD_SET(local_sock, &read_set);
          select(0, &read_set, &write_set, NULL, &wait);
          if (FD_ISSET(local_sock, &read_set))
          {
            FD_CLR(local_sock, &read_set);
            bytes_read = recv(local_sock, buf, MAX_BUF_LEN, 0);
            if (bytes_read >= 0)
            {
              while ((bytes_written = libssh2_channel_write_ex(channel, 0, buf, bytes_read)) == LIBSSH2_ERROR_EAGAIN)
                boost::this_thread::yield();
            }
          }
          boost::this_thread::yield();
        } // while
      } // if channel
    }
    

        2
  •  6
  •   stuge    14 年前

    直接tcpip是ssh-L使用的,forward-tcpip是ssh-R使用的。

    libssh2用户始终有责任处理实际数据。libssh2负责SSH通道,而不负责其他任何操作。通过研究SSH-RFC,特别是rfc4254,您可以从中受益匪浅,从而了解每种通道类型究竟能为您提供什么,以及您对libssh2的期望。

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