通过将整个XML文件读取到内存中并按照自己的方式处理,您可以非常巧妙地做到这一点:
string content = "";
// Read the XML file into content
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader("file.xml");
content = reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
// Find the character position just after the <?xml token, and just before the ?> token
int openIndex = content.IndexOf("<?xml", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) + 5;
int closeIndex = content.IndexOf("?>", openIndex);
// Get the bits between <?xml and ?>
string header = content.Substring(openIndex, closeIndex - openIndex);
// Substitute version string.
header = header.Replace("version=\"1.1\"", "version=\"1.0\"");
// Put Humpty Dumpty back together again.
content = string.Concat(content.Substring(0, openIndex), header, content.Substring(closeIndex));
// Feed content into an XMLReader (or equivalent) here.
它适用于您提供的示例字符串,但我还没有在格式不完善的XML文档上对其进行测试。