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什么是SafeCall?

calling-convention delphi

Mario Marinato · 技术社区 · 18 年前

我正在使用vb6创建一个ActiveX exe,我得到的唯一例子都是用delphi编写的。

在阅读示例代码时,我注意到有一些函数的签名后面跟着 保险箱 关键字。下面是一个例子:

function AddSymbol(ASymbol: OleVariant): WordBool; safecall;

这个关键字的目的是什么?

4 回复 | 直到 18 年前

Francesca 18 年前

Barry Kelly 18 年前

GetErrorInfo() SetErrorInfo()

Community Mohan Dere 9 年前

What Francois said

function AddSymbol(ASymbol: OleVariant; out Result: WordBool): HResult; stdcall;

Ian Boyd 8 年前

HRESULT

IThingy = interface
   ['{357D8D61-0504-446F-BE13-4A3BBE699B05}']
   function AddSymbol(ASymbol: OleVariant; out RetValue: WordBool): HRESULT; stdcall;
end;

function AddSymbol(ASymbol: OleVariant): WordBool;
WordBool AddSymbol(OleVariant ASymbol);

bAdded: WordBool;
thingy: IThingy;
hr: HRESULT;

hr := thingy.AddSymbol('Seven', {out}bAdded);
if Failed(hr) then
    OleError(hr);

bAdded: WordBool;
thingy: IThingy;
hr: HRESULT;

hr := thingy.AddSymbol('Seven', {out}bAdded);
OleCheck(hr);

bAdded: WordBool;
thingy: IThingy;

OleCheck(thingy.AddSymbol('Seven'), {out}bAdded);

IThingy = interface
   ['{357D8D61-0504-446F-BE13-4A3BBE699B05}']
   function AddSymbol(ASymbol: OleVariant): WordBool); safecall;
end;

EOleSysError

function AddSymbol(ASymbol: OleVariant): WordBool; safecall;
var
   hr: HRESULT;
begin
   hr := AddSymbol(ASymbol, {out}Result);
   OleCheck(hr);
end;

bAdded: WordBool;
thingy: IThingy;

bAdded := thingy.AddSymbol('Seven');

function AddSymbol(ASymbol: OleVariant; out RetValue: WordBool): HRESULT; stdcall;
function AddSymbol(ASymbol: OleVariant): WordBool; safecall;

IThingy = interface
   ['{357D8D61-0504-446F-BE13-4A3BBE699B05}']
   function AddSymbol(ASymbol: OleVariant; out RetValue: WordBool): HRESULT; stdcall;
end;

IThingySC = interface
   ['{357D8D61-0504-446F-BE13-4A3BBE699B05}']
   function AddSymbol(ASymbol: OleVariant): WordBool); safecall;
end;

  ITransaction = interface(IUnknown)
    ['{0FB15084-AF41-11CE-BD2B-204C4F4F5020}']
    function Commit(fRetaining: BOOL; grfTC: UINT; grfRM: UINT): HResult; stdcall;
    function Abort(pboidReason: PBOID; fRetaining: BOOL; fAsync: BOOL): HResult; stdcall;
    function GetTransactionInfo(out pinfo: XACTTRANSINFO): HResult; stdcall;
  end;

  { Safecall Version }
  ITransactionSC = interface(IUnknown)
    ['{0FB15084-AF41-11CE-BD2B-204C4F4F5020}']
    procedure Commit(fRetaining: BOOL; grfTC: UINT; grfRM: UINT); safecall;
    procedure Abort(pboidReason: PBOID; fRetaining: BOOL; fAsync: BOOL); safecall;
    procedure GetTransactionInfo(out pinfo: XACTTRANSINFO); safecall;
  end;

//thingy: IThingy;
thingy: IThingySC;

thingy: IThingSC;
bAdded: WordBool;

thingy := CreateOleObject('Supercool.Thingy') as TThingySC;

if Failed(IThingy(thingy).AddSymbol('Seven', {out}bAdded) then
begin
   //Couldn't seven? No sixty-nine for you
   thingy.SubtractSymbol('Sixty-nine');
end;

[ComImport]
[Guid("{357D8D61-0504-446F-BE13-4A3BBE699B05}")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IThingy
{
   WordBool AddSymbol(OleVariant ASymbol);
   WordBool SubtractSymbol(OleVariant ASymbol);
}

[ComImport]
[Guid("{357D8D61-0504-446F-BE13-4A3BBE699B05}")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IThingy
{
   [PreserveSig]
   HRESULT AddSymbol(OleVariant ASymbol, out WordBool RetValue);

   WordBool SubtractSymbol(OleVariant ASymbol);
}

[PreserveSig]