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使用方向键在画布内移动控件

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Pat · 技术社区 · 15 年前

在画布元素中有许多控件,我希望能够使用箭头/方向键(上、下、左、右)将它们移到画布中。在WPF/code-behind中,最简单的方法是什么?有没有一种惯用的WPF方法来做这个?

我想我应该澄清一下:我希望能够独立地移动每个控件;我不希望同时移动所有控件。

6 回复 | 直到 15 年前

mdm20 15 年前

以下是我的解决方案:

EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(MainWindow), UIElement.KeyDownEvent, new KeyEventHandler(KeyDownHandler));

然后找出是谁发送了事件并相应地移动它。

void KeyDownHandler(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
    UIElement element = e.OriginalSource as UIElement;
    if (element != null)
    {
        double left = Canvas.GetLeft(element);
        if (Double.IsNaN(left)) left = 0;
        double top = Canvas.GetTop(element);
        if (Double.IsNaN(top)) top = 0;

        switch (e.Key)
        {
            case Key.Left: left--; break;
            case Key.Right: left++; break;
            case Key.Up: top--; break;
            case Key.Down: top++; break;
        }

         Canvas.SetLeft(element, left);
         Canvas.SetTop(element, top);
    }
    e.Handled = true;
}

steinar Justin CI 15 年前

我可以这样做:

:现在只移动带焦点的窗口(并停止窗口进一步处理事件)。

private void Window_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
    int deltaX = 0, deltaY = 0;

    if (e.Key == Key.Left)
    {
        deltaX = -1;
    }
    else if (e.Key == Key.Right)
    {
        deltaX = 1;
    }
    else if (e.Key == Key.Up)
    {
        deltaY = -1;
    }
    else if (e.Key == Key.Down)
    {
        deltaY = 1;
    }

    foreach (UIElement element in this.canvas1.Children)
    {
        if (element.IsFocused)
        {
            double left = (double)element.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);
            element.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, left + deltaX);

            double top = (double)element.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty);
            element.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, top + deltaY);                                             
        }            
    }
    e.Handled = true;
}

Pat 15 年前

public CanvasControlArrowKeyTest()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(Window), UIElement.KeyDownEvent, new KeyEventHandler(HandleKeyDown));
}

private void HandleKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
    UIElement element = e.OriginalSource as UIElement;
    if (element != null)
    {
        double left = Canvas.GetLeft(element);
        if (Double.IsNaN(left)) left = 0;
        double top = Canvas.GetTop(element);
        if (Double.IsNaN(top)) top = 0;

        switch (e.Key)
        {
            case Key.Left: left--; break;
            case Key.Right: left++; break;
            case Key.Up: top--; break;
            case Key.Down: top++; break;
            default: return;
        }

        if (left < 0) left = 0;
        if (top < 0) top = 0;

        Canvas.SetLeft(element, left);
        Canvas.SetTop(element, top);
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

作为参考,这里是XAML:

<Window x:Class="DiagramDesigner.CanvasControlArrowKeyTest"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
        Title="CanvasControlArrowKeyTest" Height="300" Width="300">
    <Canvas>
        <Canvas.Resources>
            <Style TargetType="Button">
                <Setter Property="Width" Value="50" />
                <Setter Property="Height" Value="50" />
                <Setter Property="Background" Value="Black"/>
            </Style>
        </Canvas.Resources>
        <Button />
        <Button />
    </Canvas>
</Window>

Pavan R Bhupalam 13 年前

        if (e.keycode == keys.right)
        {
            rectangle2.left = rectangle2.left + 25;
            ellipse1.left = ellipse1.left + 25;
        }

       else if (e.keycode == keys.left)
        {
            rectangle2.left = rectangle2.left - 25;
            ellipse1.left = ellipse1.left - 25;
        }

-1

Punithsuresh 13 年前

if(Canvas.TopProperty==IsActiveProperty)
                {
                Canvas.SetLeft(ellipse1,l-20);
                }

-2

Pavan R Bhupalam 13 年前

要移动矩形和椭圆,请使用此。。。

<Window x:Class="Wpf_Game.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="Shootings" Height="700" Width="900" KeyDown="Window_KeyDown" KeyUp="Window_KeyUp">




private void Window_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Key == Key.Left)
            {
                var l = Canvas.GetLeft(rectangle1);
                Canvas.SetLeft(rectangle1,l-20);
                Canvas.SetLeft(ellipse1,l-20);
            }
            else if (e.Key == Key.Right)
            {
                var l = Canvas.GetLeft(rectangle1);                
                Canvas.SetLeft(rectangle1, l + 20);
                Canvas.SetLeft(ellipse1, l + 20);

            }
            else if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
            {
                Canvas.SetTop(ellipse1,05);
            }
        }