F#向记录添加构造函数?

Blockquote我希望有一些捷径可以让一个无参数的构造函数进入一个记录

在F#版本3.0中,通过使用 CLIMutable 属性。将其添加到无参数构造函数和读/写属性(而不是只读属性)的记录类型中。

为什么不使用DataContractSerializer(对于Xml)而不是XmlSerializer?这是数据契约的主要好处之一(对于多个预测,使用相同的编程模型)。

看起来您不能将记录更改为类,也不能向其中添加edfault构造函数。

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/jomo_fisher/archive/2010/03/06/neat-sample-f-and-freebase.aspx

笔记:

的DataContract(系列)属性 DataContractJsonSerializer和 JSON.DataContractJsonSerializer- memeber变量。数据合同 事情是直截了当的-而且 也适用于记录类型。

在阶级和财产上 盖特/塞特。这需要类型 是具有默认值的对象 设置器w/与 有一个能手还是一个能手 施工人员将确保 对象上有不确定的值 用序列化的内容更新- 但事实并非如此)。

俏皮 (叹息)关于 XmlSerialization是指 我们把类型移到一个名称空间。。。

namespace JSONExample
    open System
    open System.IO 
    open System.Net 
    open System.Text 
    open System.Web 
    open System.Xml
    open System.Security.Authentication 
    open System.Runtime.Serialization //add assemnbly reference System.Runtime.Serialization System.Xml
    open System.Xml.Serialization
    open System.Collections.Generic 

    [<DataContract>]            
    type ChemicalElementRecord() =  
        [<field: DataMember(Name="name") >] 
        let mutable name: string  = ""

        [<field: DataMember(Name="boiling_point") >] 
        let mutable boilingPoint: string =""

        [<field: DataMember(Name="atomic_mass") >] 
        let mutable atomicMass: string  = ""

        [<XmlAttribute("name")>]
        member this.Name with get() = name and set v = name <- v

        [<XmlAttribute("boiling-point")>]
        member this.BoilingPoint with get()  = boilingPoint  and set v = boilingPoint <- v

        [<XmlAttribute("atomic-mass")>]
        member this.AtomicMass with get() = atomicMass  and set v = atomicMass <- v

    [<XmlRoot("freebase")>]
    [<DataContract>] 
    type FreebaseResultRecord() =  

        [<field: DataMember(Name="code") >] 
        let mutable code: string = ""

        [<field: DataMember(Name="result") >] 
        let mutable result: ChemicalElementRecord array = Array.empty

        [<field: DataMember(Name="message") >] 
        let mutable message: string = ""

        [<XmlElement("message")>] 
        member this.Message with get() : string = message and set v = message <- v

        [<XmlArrayAttribute("chemical-elements")>]
        [<XmlArrayItem(typeof<ChemicalElementRecord>, ElementName = "chemical-element")>]
        member this.Result with get() = result and set v = result <- v

        [<XmlAttribute("code")>]
        member this.Code with get() = code and set v = code <- v

    module Test = 
        let getJsonFromWeb() = 
            let query = "[{'type':'/chemistry/chemical_element','name':null,'boiling_point':null,'atomic_mass':null}]"
            let query = query.Replace("'","\"") 
            let queryUrl = sprintf "http://api.freebase.com/api/service/mqlread?query=%s" "{\"query\":"+query+"}" 

            let request : HttpWebRequest = downcast WebRequest.Create(queryUrl) 
            request.Method <- "GET" 
            request.ContentType <- "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" 

            let response = request.GetResponse() 

            let result = 
                try 
                    use reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()) 
                    reader.ReadToEnd(); 
                finally 
                    response.Close() 

            let data = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(result); 
            let stream = new MemoryStream() 
            stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); 
            stream.Position <- 0L 
            stream



        let test =
            // get some JSON from the web
            let stream = getJsonFromWeb()

            // convert the stream of JSON into an F# Record
            let JsonSerializer = Json.DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof<FreebaseResultRecord>) 
            let result: FreebaseResultRecord = downcast JsonSerializer.ReadObject(stream) 

            // save the Records to disk as JSON 
            use fs = new FileStream(@"C:\temp\freebase.json", FileMode.Create) 
            JsonSerializer.WriteObject(fs,result)
            fs.Close()

            // save the Records to disk as System Controlled XML
            let xmlSerializer = DataContractSerializer(typeof<FreebaseResultRecord>);
            use fs = new FileStream(@"C:\temp\freebase.xml", FileMode.Create) 
            xmlSerializer.WriteObject(fs,result)
            fs.Close()

            use fs = new FileStream(@"C:\temp\freebase-pretty.xml", FileMode.Create) 
            let xmlSerializer = XmlSerializer(typeof<FreebaseResultRecord>)
            xmlSerializer.Serialize(fs,result)
            fs.Close()


        ignore(test)