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可变地图深合并

collections dictionary scala

St.Antario · 技术社区 · 5 年前

有没有一种简洁的方法可以在Scala中深度合并两个可变的映射?

case class K1(i: Int)
case class K2(i: Int)

def deepMerge(map: mutable.Map[K1, Map[K2, List[Int]]],
              mergee: mutable.Map[K1, Map[K2, List[Int]]]
): Unit = ???

一。

val map = mutable.Map(K1(1) -> Map(K2(1) -> List(1)))
val mergee = mutable.Map(K1(1) -> Map(K2(1) -> List(2)))

deepMerge(map, mergee)
map = mutable.Map(K1(1) -> Map(K2(1) -> List(1, 2)))

二。

val map = mutable.Map(K1(1) -> Map(K2(1) -> List(1)))
val mergee = mutable.Map(K1(1) -> Map(K2(2) -> List(1)))

deepMerge(map, mergee)
map = mutable.Map(K1(1) -> Map(K2(1) -> List(1), K2(2) -> List(1)))

三。

val map = mutable.Map(K1(1) -> Map(K2(1) -> List(1)))
val mergee = mutable.Map(K1(2) -> Map(K2(2) -> List(1)))

deepMerge(map, mergee)
map = mutable.Map(K1(1) -> Map(K2(1) -> List(1)), K1(2) -> Map(K2(2) -> List(1)))

也就是说,如果两个映射中都有相同的键,那么键对应的值( List[Int] )合并。

0 回复 | 直到 5 年前

Krzysztof AtÅasik 5 年前

你所描述的实际上是 cats.Semigroup . 所以你可以用联合收割机( |+|

import cats.implicits._
import cats._

case class K1(i: Int)
case class K2(i: Int)

val map = Map(K1(1) -> Map(K2(1) -> List(1)))
val mergee = Map(K1(1) -> Map(K2(1) -> List(2)))

val deepMerged = map |+| mergee

println(deepMerged) // HashMap(K1(1) -> HashMap(K2(1) -> List(1, 2)))

mutable.Map ,但可以从一个for immutable派生:

import cats.implicits._
import scala.collection.immutable
import scala.collection.mutable
import cats._

//here I derivive Semigroup instance for mutable.Map from instance for immutable.Map
implicit def mutableMapSemigroup[K, V: Semigroup]: Semigroup[mutable.Map[K, V]] = Semigroup[immutable.Map[K, V]].imap(c => mutable.Map.from(c))(c => immutable.Map.from(c))

case class K1(i: Int)
case class K2(i: Int)

val map = mutable.Map(K1(1) -> mutable.Map(K2(1) -> List(1)))
val mergee = mutable.Map(K1(1) -> mutable.Map(K2(1) -> List(2)))

println(map |+| mergee)

但请记住,这实际上是将可变映射转换为不可变映射,然后进行合并,然后再转换回可变映射,因此可能效率不高。

jwvh 5 年前

这也许可以。

def deepMerge(mergeA: Map[K1, Map[K2, List[Int]]],
              mergeB: Map[K1, Map[K2, List[Int]]]
             ): Map[K1,Map[K2,List[Int]]] =
  (mergeA.toList ++ mergeB.toList).groupMap(_._1)(_._2).map{
    case (k1,ms) =>
      k1 -> ms.flatMap(_.toList).groupMap(_._1)(_._2).map{
        case (k2,ls) => k2 -> ls.flatten
      }
    }

我还没试过 mutable