如何生成具有“头”的OpenSSL证书?

我不确定正确的术语是什么,但我正在使用openssl“CA”命令生成一个由我自己的CA签名的ssl证书。当我这样做的时候,我会得到一个。带有“头”的pem文件,如下所示:

Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            e9:f1:6b:ab:c8:ea:25:06
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C=US, ST=SomeWhere, L=SomeWhere, O=MyCompany, OU=Software Development, CN=test.com Certifying Authority/emailAddress=certsref@test.com
        Validity
            Not Before: Apr 21 22:41:51 2018 GMT
            Not After : Apr 20 22:41:51 2068 GMT
        Subject: C=US, ST=SomeWhere, O=MyCompany, OU=Software Development, CN=test.com/emailAddress=certsref@test.com
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:de:59:c8:02:18:b4:f5:05:70:37:5a:ba:d7:3c:
                    ...
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: 
                CA:FALSE
            Netscape Cert Type: 
                SSL Server
            X509v3 Key Usage: 
                Digital Signature, Non Repudiation, Key Encipherment
            Netscape Comment: 
                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: 
                D9:71:FB:D3:45:AD:85:23:A9:0B:5D:93:CD:AB:56:EE:D1:B3:41:29
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: 
                keyid:84:37:2F:10:E4:03:9A:6A:BF:21:B1:AF:37:DA:E9:1F:BF:68:78:B1

            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: 
                DNS:test.com, DNS:192.168.100.1, IP Address:192.168.100.1
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
         aa:3e:52:88:4f:ef:03:37:64:2e:da:46:f3:e1:b0:60:35:03:
    ...
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEszCCA5ugAwIBAgIJAOnxa6vI6iUGMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIHGMQswCQYD
...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

我可以使用以下方法将该文件剥离到基本64部分(即删除“标题”):

openssl x509 -in in.pem -inform PEM -out out.pem -outform PEM

我的问题是,我该怎么做呢?如何添加此“标题”信息或显式生成CA证书?

生成CA时,我使用:

openssl req -x509 ...

这将生成不带收割台的pem。我希望我的CA pem也有一个标题,这样我就可以有一个CA和一个由它签名的证书,这两个证书都有标题。