在IIS 7.0中以编程方式启用窗体身份验证

我注意到你在用 System.DirectoryServices

在IIS7中,您可以使用 Microsoft.Web.Administration 而不是库:

设置身份验证类型(替换 AuthFlags ):

IIS 7 Configuration: Security Authentication <authentication>

配置窗体身份验证:

using Microsoft.Web.Administration;
   ...
long iisNumber = 1234;
using(ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())
{
  Site site = serverManager.Sites.Where(s => s.Id == iisNumber).Single();

  Configuration config = serverManager.GetWebConfiguration(site.Name);
  ConfigurationSection authenticationSection = 
               config.GetSection("system.web/authentication");
  authenticationSection.SetAttributeValue("mode", "Forms");

  ConfigurationSection authorizationSection = 
               config.GetSection("system.web/authorization");
  ConfigurationElementCollection addOrDenyCollection = 
               authorizationSection.GetCollection();
  ConfigurationElement allowElement = addOrDenyCollection.CreateElement("allow");
  allowElement["users"] = "?";

  addOrDenyCollection.Add(allowElement);
  serverManager.CommitChanges();
}

上面的代码将创建一个新的 web.config 在网站的根目录中创建文件或修改现有的文件。

使用 Microsoft.Web.Administration管理 ,添加对的引用 C:\Windows\System32\InetSrv\Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll

如果要维护iis7或7.5,我建议使用稍微不同的方法。这些概念是相似的,但并不强调ASP.Net面向<系统.web>在本地应用程序中web.config文件以换取强调以IIS为导向<system.webServer>在服务器中applicationHost.config文件.

http://www.iis.net/ConfigReference/system.webServer/security/authentication/windowsAuthentication

Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.Web.Administration

Module Sample
   Sub Main()
      Dim serverManager As ServerManager = New ServerManager
      Dim config As Configuration = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration

      Dim anonymousAuthenticationSection As ConfigurationSection = config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication", "Default Web Site/App1")
      anonymousAuthenticationSection("enabled") = False

      Dim windowsAuthenticationSection As ConfigurationSection = config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/authentication/windowsAuthentication", "Default Web Site/App1")
      windowsAuthenticationSection("enabled") = True

      serverManager.CommitChanges()
   End Sub
End Module

核心方法是在IIS管理器中进行更改,并观察该应用程序的应用程序主机配置如何更改。然后你通过驱动新的Microsoft.Web.Administration管理适当组装。

位置:%systemroot%\system32\inetsrv\config\applicationHost.config文件

要查找的内容:

<location path="Default Web Site/App1">
    <system.webServer>
        <security>
            <authentication>
                <anonymousAuthentication enabled="true" />
                <windowsAuthentication enabled="true" />
            </authentication>
        </security>
    </system.webServer>
</location>

Source

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Web.Administration;

internal static class Sample {

   private static void Main() {

      using(ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager()) { 
         Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();

         ConfigurationSection anonymousAuthenticationSection = config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication", "Contoso");
         anonymousAuthenticationSection["enabled"] = false;

         ConfigurationSection windowsAuthenticationSection = config.GetSection("system.webServer/security/authentication/windowsAuthentication", "Contoso");
         windowsAuthenticationSection["enabled"] = true;

         serverManager.CommitChanges();
      }
   }
}