matlab编译器安装问题

我试图在MATLAB上运行一个编译器,但事情并没有如预期的那样进行。如何正确安装MATLAB,以及如何检查到底出了什么问题。我有MATLAB r2013a版本。

我已经做了如下操作:

1. 我已经从下载了SDK 7.1文件 here

   • 工具的目标文件夹: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1
   • 示例的目标文件夹: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Samples

2. 我已将编译器目录添加到路径环境中

   • 控制面板->系统->“高级”->“环境变量”。
   • 名为“MSSdk”的新系统变量。
   • 此变量的值:C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDK \Windows\v7.1
   • 关闭并重新启动MATLAB

接下来,我尝试使用以下步骤配置MATLAB,并使用 mex -setup 命令:

• 选择之后 n 通过“你想让mex找到已安装的编译器吗”,我得到了一个编译器列表(见上面的注释)。我选择了 17 :

  [1] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
  [2] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
  [3] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 linker) 
  [4] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
  [5] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
  [6] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
  [7] Intel C++ 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
  [8] Intel Visual Fortran 13 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
  [9] Intel Visual Fortran 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
  [10] Intel Visual Fortran 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 linker) 
  [11] Intel Visual Fortran 12 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker) 
  [12] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
  [13] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Shell linker) 
  [14] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker) 
  [15] Intel Visual Fortran 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker) 
  [16] Intel Visual Fortran 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Shell linker) 
  [17] Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) 7.1 
  [18] Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 
  [19] Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 
  [20] Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 
  [21] Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 
  

• 以下警告:

  The default location for Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) compiler is:
  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0"
  but either that directory does not exist or the configuration is invalid.
  

• 问题:

  Use C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0 anyway [y]/n?
  

• 我选择了 n 并给予 C: \Program Files\Microsoft SDK \Windows\v7.1 作为我的新目录

它在这里停止:

Error: The Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) installation is 
         incomplete.  Please be sure that the .NET Framework is installed 
         correctly before attempting to reinstall the SDK. 

编辑:

我的第二次尝试如下:

• 我删除了所有visual basic文件(通过删除程序中作为visual basic列出的所有项目)
• 我重新安装了SDK文件,但取消了visual c++编译器和Microsoft visual c++
• 应用 patch 从Microsoft到SDK 7.1安装(如果尚未完成)
• 已重新安装Visual C++2010可再发行软件包:x86和x64
• 在MATLAB中,我再次使用 mex-设置

发生了以下情况:

• 我选择了 y 在问题之后:

  Would you like mex to locate installed compilers [y]/n?
  [1] Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) 7.1 in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0 
  

• 我选择了 1

• 然后根据选择得到以下2个输出 y 或 n 在询问这是否正确之后

我选择了n:

mex: No compiler selected. No action taken. 

************************************************************************** 
  Warning: The MATLAB C and Fortran API has changed to support MATLAB 
           variables with more than 2^32-1 elements.  In the near future 
           you will be required to update your code to utilize the new 
           API. You can find more information about this at: 
           httpx://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/upgrading-mex-files-to-use-64-bit-api.html  
           Building with the -largeArrayDims option enables the new API. 
************************************************************************** 


Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.

我选择了y:

*************************************************************************** 
  Warning: MEX-files generated using Microsoft Windows Software Development 
           Kit (SDK) require that Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 run-time  
           libraries be available on the computer they are run on. 
           If you plan to redistribute your MEX-files to other MATLAB 
           users, be sure that they have the run-time libraries. 
*************************************************************************** 


Trying to update options file: C:\Users\Gebruiker\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2013a\mexopts.bat 
From template:              C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\win64\mexopts\mssdk71opts.bat 

Done . . . 

************************************************************************** 
  Warning: The MATLAB C and Fortran API has changed to support MATLAB 
           variables with more than 2^32-1 elements.  In the near future 
           you will be required to update your code to utilize the new 
           API. You can find more information about this at: 
           httpx://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/upgrading-mex-files-to-use-64-bit-api.html  
           Building with the -largeArrayDims option enables the new API. 
************************************************************************** 


Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.

编辑:

我发现我所面临的问题似乎与Perl的问题是孤立的。出现以下注释的时间很短:

"Perl Command Line Interpreter has stopped working"

这 post 也有类似的问题。我做了如下。我下载了 Strawberry Perl 并进行了几次更换。

• 替换所有exe文件

• 替换perl.exe文件

  在这两种情况下,都会出现以下内容

  Can't locate shellwords.pl in @INC (@INC contains: C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib C:/strawberry/perl/vendor/lib C:/strawberry/perl/lib . C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\) at C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\mex.pl line 159. 
  Error using mex (line 206)
  Unable to complete successfully.
  

• 用Strawberry Perl中的bin文件替换bin文件

  '"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2013a\sys\perl\win32\bin\perl.exe"' is not recognized as an internal or external command, 
  operable program or batch file. 
  Error using mex (line 206)
  Unable to complete successfully.
  

然而,这似乎并不奏效。因此,似乎有两件事:

• 它不是那样工作的(只有一个人声称他这样做了)
• 我正在用Strawberry Perl中的文件替换MATLAB中的错误文件。

编辑:按照建议,我将matlab中的perl恢复到原来的版本。

我已经下载了Visual Studio Express 2012,并试图使其正常工作。问题依然存在。