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启动Docker容器时出错(WSL、Docker ce、Ubuntu 16.04)

docker-windows windows-subsystem-for-linux ubuntu-16.04

1

kpollock · 技术社区 · 6 年前

Microsoft Windows[版本10.0.17134.285],

我是按照这里的指示来的- https://nickjanetakis.com/blog/setting-up-docker-for-windows-and-wsl-to-work-flawlessly . 我选择了“稳定”而不是“边缘”。我用手动挂载了c驱动映射

sudo mkdir /c
sudo mount --bind /mnt/c /c

而不是WSL配置文件的方式,因为我不确定是否我想要它为我的所有WSL实例。除此之外,我遵照指示行事。

sudo cgroupfs-mount
sudo dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 --tls=false

docker run -d -p 27017:27017 --name testDB mongo:3.4

我明白了

docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:348: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:402: container init caused \"rootfs_linux.go:46: preparing rootfs caused \\\"invalid argument\\\"\"": unknown.

localhost:27017 .

docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                      NAMES
e115d1c409a3        mongo:3.4           "docker-entrypoint.sâ¦"   6 seconds ago       Created             0.0.0.0:27017->27017/tcp   testDB

和

docker info

显示

Containers: 1
 Running: 0
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 1
Images: 1
Server Version: 18.06.1-ce
Storage Driver: overlay2
 Backing Filesystem: <unknown>
 Supports d_type: true
 Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
 Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 468a545b9edcd5932818eb9de8e72413e616e86e
runc version: 69663f0bd4b60df09991c08812a60108003fa340
init version: fec3683
Kernel Version: 4.4.0-17134-Microsoft
Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 8
Total Memory: 15.9GiB
Name: DESKTOP-4F100D9
ID: EFH2:O3RT:3OO4:27P5:ZNK7:N5JW:WE5M:4VSK:QREN:YCV4:GSYG:ZDTR
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
 127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false

WARNING: No memory limit support
WARNING: No swap limit support
WARNING: No kernel memory limit support
WARNING: No oom kill disable support
WARNING: No cpu cfs quota support
WARNING: No cpu cfs period support
WARNING: No cpu shares support
WARNING: No cpuset support

(我需要在Linux(WSL)下运行Docker-我无法使用Docker for Windows,因为我们使用的是VirtualBox,并且Hyper-V已禁用)

2 回复 | 直到 6 年前

1

DzeryCZ 6 年前

目前,您不能直接从WSL使用docker守护程序。有几个问题,主要是网络问题。它只适用于像hello world这样的简单图像( Reddit topic

default 或创建并启动一个新的。这个docker机器将是你的守护进程。

默认情况下 docker-machine

# Ability to run docker-machine command properly from WSL
function docker-machine()
{
    if [ $1 == "env" ]; then
            docker-machine.exe $1 $2 --shell bash | sed 's/C:/\/c/' | sed 's/\\/\//g' | sed 's:#.*$::g' | sed 's/"//g'
            printf "# Run this command to configure your shell:\n"
            printf "# eval \"\$(docker-machine $1 $2)\"\n"
    else
            docker-machine.exe "$@"
    fi
}
export -f docker-machine

运行后 source ~/.bashrc 或者重新打开可以运行的bash:

docker-machine start default
eval $(docker-machine env default) -将bash会话连接到计算机

然后你就可以运行所有的docker之类的东西了

docker ps
docker run -it alpine sh
docker build
等

2

0

Yuxiang 6 年前

这是一个简单的解决方案,即在WSL中使用windows上的Docker。

.bashrc 文件。

export PATH="$HOME/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="$PATH:/mnt/c/Program\ Files/Docker/Docker/resources/bin"
alias docker=docker.exe
alias docker-compose=docker-compose.exe

https://blog.jayway.com/2017/04/19/running-docker-on-bash-on-windows/