如何创建自定义Eclipse语法荧光笔

Eclipse框架使用一个相当复杂的文档模型来进行语法着色(他们称之为着色,而不是突出显示),它不像其他编辑器中那样简单。

如果你真的想把它搞得一团糟,你可以读 the following from the Eclipse plug-in developer guide .

(以上链接现在已断开。 This may be a similar document 或 this )

听起来像是在处理DSL(特定于域的语言)。你要找的听起来很像 XText . 以下是该页的摘录:

Xtext是用于开发外部文本DSL的框架/工具。只需使用xtext的简单ebnf语法语言描述您自己的DSL,生成器将创建一个解析器、一个AST元模型(在EMF中实现)以及一个功能齐全的Eclipse文本编辑器。

此外,检查 this video 这是对幕后一人的采访。我相信你会从这里拿走的——)

您也可以退房 this plugin . 不完全是你想要的,但可能是一个好的开始。

这正是Liclipse的目标之一( http://www.liclipse.com/ ):使用语法突出显示、基本代码完成、大纲等针对Eclipse的编辑器很容易——请注意,其核心(允许创建自定义语言)最近成为开放源代码: http://liclipse.blogspot.com.br/2016/05/liclipse-303-providing-back-to-open.html .

不需要Java技术来添加新的语言(主要是在适当的位置创建一个新的.LIPLISSE,它是一个YAML文件,并创建一些基本的规则来说明如何划分语言——即:通常只将代码与注释从字符串中分离出来,并且指定分区中的关键字已经给您提供了提示。r语法突出显示)。

如果你下载了它,在plugins\com.brainwy.liclipse.editor\languages上有很多例子,在 http://www.liclipse.com/text/supported_languages.html 和 http://www.liclipse.com/text/scope_definition.html 关于如何做。

您可以使用记事本+的用户定义语言功能。对于这种用例,我们通常使用notepad+。因为它只是一个XML。记事本++还提供了基于用户界面的编辑,用于定义特定语言的语法。

我刚试过了 Eclipse Colorer 它确实很好(例如,用于突出显示,使用不受支持的VBA文件(当然是在受限上下文中)。

它支持例如

• 折叠(如你所见)
• 支持支架匹配(开/关)
• 200多个文件扩展名(见下文)

更多 screenshots on their site

以下是支持的扩展名的完整列表:

(很难获得这些信息,因为它们没有被编入索引或发布到网络的某个地方,但现在谷歌和Co也应该能找到这些信息。
我用这个正则表达式删除了所有行 ^\s+<(?!(!--|prototype|filename)).+>$ 将完成的内容和 copy of eclipse\plugins\net.sf.colorer_0.9.9\colorer\hrc\proto.hrc 文件。
随时更新)

  <!--  main languages  -->
  <prototype name="c" group="main" description="C">

    <filename>/\.c$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="cpp" group="main" description="C++">

    <filename>/\.(cpp|cxx|cc|hpp|h)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="d" group="main" description="D">

    <filename>/\.(d|di)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="asm" group="main" description="ASM">

    <filename>/\.(mac|asm|inc|i32|cod)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="perl" group="main" description="Perl">

    <filename>/\.(pl[sx]?|pm|pod|t)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="java" group="main" description="Java">

    <filename>/\.(java|jav|jad)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="idl" group="main" description="IDL">

    <filename>/\.(hvs|(i|o)dl)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="pascal" group="main" description="Pascal">

    <filename>/\.(\~?pas|dpr|dpk|inc|int|pp)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="csharp" group="main" description="C#">

    <filename>/\.cs$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="jsnet" group="main" description="JS.NET">

    <filename weight="0.5">/\.js$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="vbnet" group="main" description="VB.NET">

    <filename>/\.vb$/i</filename>

  <!-- warning!! extensions conflict with Fortran -->
  <prototype name="forth" group="main" description="Forth">

    <filename>/\.(fth|f32|f|spf)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="fortran" group="main" description="Fortran">

    <filename>/\.(for|f(90)?)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="vbasic" group="main" description="Visual Basic">

    <filename>/\.(bas|vbp|frm|cls)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="python" group="main" description="Python">

    <filename>/\.(py|pyw|pys)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="lua" group="main" description="Lua">

    <filename>/\.(lua)$/i</filename>
  </prototype>  
  <prototype name="ruby" group="main" description="Ruby">

    <filename>/\.(rb|rbw|ruby|rake)$/i</filename>
    <filename>/Rakefile$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="scala" group="main" description="Scala">

    <filename>/\.(scala)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="tcltk" group="main" description="Tcl/Tk/Expect">

    <filename>/\.(tcl|tk|exp)$/i</filename>


  <!--  inet languages  -->

  <prototype name="html" group="inet" description="html">

    <filename>/\.[^ptr]??html?$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="css" group="inet" description="css">

    <filename>/\.(css)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="html-css" group="inet" description="css for html">

    <filename weight="0">/\.(css)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="svg-css" group="inet" description="css for svg">

    <filename weight="0">/\.(css)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="sass" group="inet" description="SASS">

    <filename>/\.(sass)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="haml" group="inet" description="HAML">

    <filename>/\.(haml)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="erb" group="inet" description="ERB">

    <filename weight='4'>/\.(erb|rhtml|html\.erb)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="jsp" group="inet" description="jsp">

    <filename>/\.(jspf?|tag)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="php" group="inet" description="php">

    <filename>/\.(php\d?|phtml|thtml|inc)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="xhtml-trans" group="inet" description="xhtml transitional" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

    <filename>/\.html?/ix</filename>
    <filename>/\.xhtml?/ix</filename>

  <prototype name="xhtml-strict" group="inet" description="xhtml strict" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

    <filename>/\.html?/ix</filename>
    <filename>/\.xhtml?/ix</filename>

  <prototype name="xhtml-frameset" group="inet" description="xhtml frameset" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

    <filename>/\.html?/ix</filename>
    <filename>/\.xhtml?/ix</filename>

  <prototype name="asp.vb" group="inet" description="asp - VBScript">

    <filename>/\.(as(p|a)|ht(r|x|a)|inc)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="asp.js" group="inet" description="asp - JavaScript">

    <filename>/\.(as(p|a)|ht(r|x|a)|inc)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="asp.ps" group="inet" description="asp - PerlScript">

    <filename>/\.(as(p|a)|ht(r|x|a)|inc)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="adp" group="inet" description="AOLserver Dynamic Pages">

    <filename>/\.(adp)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="svg" group="inet" description="SVG 1.0" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">

    <filename>/\.svg/ix</filename>

  <prototype name="coldfusion" group="inet" description="ColdFusion">

    <filename>/\.(cfm|cfc)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="jScript" group="inet" description="JavaScript">

    <filename>/\.(js|mocha)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="actionscript" group="inet" description="ActionScript">

    <filename>/\.(as)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="vbScript" group="inet" description="VBScript">

    <filename>/\.(vbs)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="rss" group="inet" description="rss" targetNamespace="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/">

    <filename>/\.(rss)$/i</filename>
    <filename weight='1.5'>/^rss/i</filename>

  <prototype name="htc" group="inet" description="HTC">

    <filename weight='3'>/\.(htc)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="xbl" group="inet" description="Mozilla XBL" targetNamespace="http://www.mozilla.org/xbl">

    <filename weight='0.5'>/\.(xml)/i</filename>

  <prototype name="wml" group="inet" description="wml" targetNamespace="http://www.wapforum.org/2001/wml">

    <filename>/\.wml$/i</filename>



  <!--  xml types  -->
  <prototype name="xml" group="xml" description="xml">

    <filename>/\.(xml|gi2|gpr|ui)$/i</filename>
    <filename>/\.(wxs|fb2)$/i</filename>



  <prototype name="dtd" group="xml" description="dtd">

    <filename>/\.(dtd|ent|mod)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="dtdcatalog" group="xml" description="dtd/sgml catalog">

    <filename>/\.(cat|soc)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="xslt" group="xml" description="xslt 1.0" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

    <filename>/\.(xslt?)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="xslt2" group="xml" description="xslt 2.0" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

    <filename>/\.(xslt?2?)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="xquery" group="xml" description="xquery 1.0">

    <filename>/\.(xq)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="xslfo" group="xml" description="xslfo 1.0" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

    <filename>/\.(xslfo?|fo)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="xmlschema" group="xml" description="XML Schema" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

    <filename>/\.(xsd?)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="relaxng" group="xml" description="Relax NG" targetNamespace="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">

    <filename>/\.rng/ix</filename>

  <prototype name="schematron" group="xml" description="schematron" targetNamespace="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron">

    <filename>/\.sch$/ix</filename>

  <prototype name="wsdl" group="xml" description="wsdl 1.1" targetNamespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

    <filename>/\.wsdl$/ix</filename>

  <prototype name="rdf" group="xml" description="RDF" targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">

    <filename>/\.rdf$/ix</filename>



  <prototype name="xmlcatalog" group="xml" description="XML Catalog" targetNamespace="urn:oasis:names:tc:entity:xmlns:xml:catalog">

    <filename>/\.xml$/ix</filename>

  </prototype>  
  <prototype name="docbook" group="xml" description="DocBook 4.2">

    <filename>/\.(dbk?|docbook)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="mathml" group="xml" description="MathML2">

    <filename>/\.(math?|mml)$/i</filename>



  <!--  database languages  -->
  <prototype name="clarion" group="database" description="Clarion">

    <filename>/\.(cla|clw)$/i</filename>

  <!-- warning!! extensions conflict with Clipper -->
  <prototype name="Clipper" group="database" description="Clipper">

    <filename>/\.(ch|prg)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="foxpro" group="database" description="FoxPro">

    <filename>/\.(prg|spr|mpr)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="sqlj" group="database" description="SQLJ (Java sql)">

    <filename>/\.sqlj$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="paradox" group="database" description="Paradox">

    <filename>/\.sc$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="sql" group="database" description="SQL, PL/SQL">

    <filename>/\.sql$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="mysql" group="database" description="MySQL">

   <filename>/\.sql$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="Batch" group="scripts" description="Batch/Config.sys/NTcmd">

    <filename>/\.(Cmd|Bat|nt|btm|sys)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="apache" group="scripts" description="Apache httpd.conf">

    <filename>/(httpd\.conf|srm\.conf|access\.conf|\.htaccess|apache\.conf)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="shell" group="scripts" description="sh/ksh/bash script">

    <filename>/\.(sh|spec)$|^\./i</filename>
    <filename>/^PKGBUILD$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="avisynth" group="scripts" description="AviSynth">

    <filename>/\.(avs|avsi)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="config" group="scripts" description="Config, INI and CTL">

    <filename>/\.(ctl|tpl|ini|cfg|inf|srg|conf|types|tab|dof|dsk|lng)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="awk" group="scripts" description="AWK">

    <filename weight='5'>/\.awk$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="makefile" group="scripts" description="makefile">

    <filename>/(makefile | tools\.ini) | \.(mak|gmk|ds(p|w)|bp(k|r|g)$)/ix</filename>
    <filename weight='3'>/(android|application)\.mk/i</filename>

  <prototype name="qmake" group="scripts" description="Qt qmake">

    <filename>/\.pr[oif]$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="mkb" group="scripts" description="Project build file for Airplay SDK">
    <filename>/\.(mkb|mkf)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="ant" group="scripts" description="Ant's build.xml" targetNamespace="http://jakarta.apache.org/ant/">

    <filename weight='4'>/\bbuild\.xml$/ix</filename>


  <prototype name="acapella" group="scripts" description="Acapella">

    <filename>/\.(script|proc|param|parameter)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="qrc" group="scripts" description="qrc">

    <filename>/\.qrc$/ix</filename>


 <prototype name="m4" group="scripts" description="M4">

    <filename>/\.m4$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="linkdef" group="scripts" description="Link Defines">

    <filename weight='3'>/\.def$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="resources" group="scripts" description="Resources">

    <filename>/\.(rc|dlg)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="javacc" group="scripts" description="Java Compiler Compiler">

    <filename>/\.(jjt?)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="javaProperties" group="scripts" description="Java properties">

    <filename>/\.pro(p(erties)?)?$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="javapolicy" group="scripts" description="Java policy">

    <filename>/\.policy$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="asn1" group="scripts" description="ASN.1/ECN">

    <filename>/\.(asn|asn1|ecn|edm|elm|mib)$/i</filename>
    <filename>/-mib$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="lex" group="scripts" description="Lex">

    <filename>/\.(l|f?lex)+$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="yacc" group="scripts" description="YACC">

    <filename>/\.y+$/i</filename>



  <prototype name="delphiform" group="scripts" description="Delphi form">

    <filename>/\.dfm$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="pnuts" group="scripts" description="Java: Pnuts">

    <filename>/\.(pnut)$/i</filename>


    <prototype name="scons" group="scripts" description="SCons">

    <filename>/(SConstruct|SConscript)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="rtf" group="scripts" description="RTF text">

    <filename>/\.rtf$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="TeX" group="scripts" description="TeX">

    <filename>/\.(tex|cls|sty|ltx|ltr|dtx)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="graphviz" group="scripts" description="GraphViz dot">

    <filename>/\.dot+$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="dcl" group="scripts" description="OpenVMS DCL">

    <filename>/\.com$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="vrml" group="scripts" description="VRML">

    <filename>/\.wrl$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="wsc" group="scripts" description="wsc" targetNamespace="uri:wsc">
    <!-- NOTE! 'targetNamespace' is fictive, used only for xsd2hrc -->

    <filename>/\.wsc$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="wsf" group="scripts" description="wsf">

    <filename>/\.wsf$/i</filename>



  <prototype name="rarscript" group="scripts.install" description="RAR Install Script">

    <filename>/\.s$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="nsi" group="scripts.install" description="Nullsoft Install Script">

    <filename>/\.ns(i|h)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="iss" group="scripts.install" description="InnoSetup script">

    <filename>/\.iss$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="isScripts" group="scripts.install" description="IS script">

    <filename>/\.rul$/i</filename>


  <!--  rare languages  -->

  <prototype name="c1c" group="rare" description="1C">

    <filename>/\.1c$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="ada" group="rare" description="Ada">

    <filename>/\.(ads|adb|adc)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="abap4" group="rare" description="ABAP/4">

    <filename>/\.(abap4|abap)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="AutoIt" group="rare" description="AutoIt 2.x">

    <filename>/\.aut$/i</filename>


  <!--  !! you may wish to swap next two types
  because of collision with extensions  -->
  <prototype name="dssp" group="rare" description="Dssp">

    <filename>/\.dsp$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="adsp" group="rare" description="ADSP-21xx Asm">

    <filename>/\.(dsp|sys)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="Baan" group="rare" description="Baan">

    <filename>/\.cln$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="cobol" group="rare" description="Cobol Fixed format">

    <filename>/\.(cob|cbl)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="cobolfr" group="rare" description="Cobol Free format">

    <filename>/\.(cob|cbl)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="cache" group="rare" description="Cache/Open-M">

    <filename>/\.(rsa|ro|rtn|inc|int|mac|cdl)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="cup" group="rare" description="CUP">

    <filename>/\.(cup)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="eiffel" group="rare" description="Eiffel">

    <filename>/\.e$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="erlang" group="rare" description="Erlang">

    <filename>/\.[eh]rl$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="icon" group="rare" description="Icon">

    <filename>/\.icn$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="lisp" group="rare" description="Lisp">

    <filename>/\.(lsp|lisp|scm|elc|el)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="mako" group="rare" description="Mako templates">

    <!-- extension conflicts with Makefile, hence weight is less than 2 -->
    <filename weight="1.5">/\.(mako|mak)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="matlab" group="rare" description="MatLab">

    <filename>/\.m$/i</filename>

  <!-- warning!! extensions conflict with link defines -->
  <prototype name="modula2" group="rare" description="Modula2 and Oberon2">

    <filename>/\.(mod|ob2|odf|def)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="nesc" group="rare" description="nesC">

    <filename>/\.nc$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="picasm" group="rare" description="PicAsm">

    <filename>/\.(asm|pic)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="pl1" group="rare" description="PL1">

    <filename>/\.(pl1|pli)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="rexx" group="rare" description="Rexx">

    <filename>/\.(rex|cmd)$/i</filename>

 <prototype name="jcl" group="rare" description="JCL">

    <filename>/\.(jcl)$/i</filename>


  <prototype name="sml" group="rare" description="Standard ML">

    <filename>/\.(sml|sig)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="ocaml" group="rare" description="OCaml">

    <filename>/\.ml[ilpy]?$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="sicstusProlog" group="rare" description="Sicstus Prolog">

    <filename>/\.pl$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="stata" group="rare" description="STATA">

    <filename>/\.a?do$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="turboProlog" group="rare" description="Turbo Prolog">

    <filename>/\.tpl$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="verilog" group="rare" description="Verilog HDL">

    <filename weight='3'>/\.g?v$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="vhdl" group="rare" description="VHDL">

    <filename>/\.vhdl?$/i</filename>

 <prototype name="ahdl" group="rare" description="AHDL">

   <filename>/\.(tdf|tdo|ahdl)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="z80" group="rare" description="z80asm">

    <filename>/\.za$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="asm80" group="rare" description="asm80">

    <filename>/\.a80$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="a51" group="rare" description="8051 asm">

    <filename>/\.a5(1|2)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="avr" group="rare" description="AVR asm">

    <filename>/\.(asm|inc|avr)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="mason" group="rare" description="mason">

    <filename>/\.(mc)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="postscript" group="rare" description="PostScript">

    <filename>/\.((e)?ps|pfa|gsf)$/i</filename>

  <!-- flex extension conflicts -->
  <prototype name="flex" group="rare" description="FlexScript">

    <filename>/\.(src|inc|inf)$/i</filename>



  <!--  other types  -->

  <prototype name="ass" group="other" description="(Advanced) SubStation Alpha script">

    <filename>/\.(ssa|ass)$/</filename>

  <prototype name="cue" group="other" description="Cue sheet">

    <filename>/\.cue$/</filename>

  <prototype name="filesbbs" group="other" description="files.bbs">

    <filename>/(files\.bbs|descript\.ion|file_id.diz)/i</filename>

  <prototype name="diff" group="other" description="Diff/Patch">

    <filename>/\.(diff.*|patch|rej(ect)?)$/i</filename>

  <prototype name="text" group="other" description="plain text">

    <filename>/(read\.?me|\.txt$|\.rus|\.nfo|\.log|install*|*ChangeLog*|AUTHORS|COPYING|FAQ|LICENSE|TODO$)/i</filename>
    <filename>/\.spo/ix</filename>


  <prototype name="default" group="other" description="default type">
    <filename weight='1'>//</filename>