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配置ASP。用于HTTPS的NET Core 2.0 Kestrel

kestrel-http-server asp.net-core-2.0 asp.net-core c#

VSDekar · 技术社区 · 7 年前

TL;DR现在使用ASP设置HTTPS的正确方法是什么。NET Core 2.0?

我想将我的项目配置为使用https和证书,如图所示 BUILD 2017 appsettings.json hosting.json ,通过代码,和 launchsettings.json 我们还可以设置URL和端口。

有“标准”的方法吗?

这是我的 appsettings.development.json

{
  "Kestrel": {
    "Endpoints": {
      "Localhost": {
        "Address": "127.0.0.1",
        "Port": "40000"
      },
      "LocalhostWithHttps": {
        "Address": "127.0.0.1",
        "Port": "40001",
        "Certificate": {
          "HTTPS": {
            "Source": "Store",
            "StoreLocation": "LocalMachine",
            "StoreName": "My",
            "Subject": "CN=localhost",
            "AllowInvalid": true
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

启动设置。json dotnet run

这是我的 Program.cs Startup.cs

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        BuildWebHost(args).Run();
    }

    public static IWebHost BuildWebHost(string[] args) =>
        WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .UseStartup<Startup>()
            .Build();
}

public class Startup
{
    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
    public string Authority { get; set; } = "Authority";
    public string ClientId { get; set; } = "ClientId";

    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.Configure<MvcOptions>(options => options.Filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute()));

        JsonConvert.DefaultSettings = () => new JsonSerializerSettings() {
            NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore
        };

        services.AddSingleton<IRepository, AzureSqlRepository>(x => new AzureSqlRepository(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
        services.AddSingleton<ISearchSplitService, SearchSplitService>();

        services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
            .AddJwtBearer(options => new JwtBearerOptions {
                Authority = this.Authority,
                Audience = this.ClientId
        });

        services.AddMvc();
    }

    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            app.UseWebpackDevMiddleware(new WebpackDevMiddlewareOptions() { HotModuleReplacement = true, ReactHotModuleReplacement = true, HotModuleReplacementEndpoint = "/dist/__webpack_hmr" });
        }

        app.UseStaticFiles();
        app.UseAuthentication();

        app.UseMvc(routes => {
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "default",
                template: "{controller=Home}/{id?}");

            routes.MapSpaFallbackRoute(
                name: "spa-fallback",
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
        });
    }
}

正如我所说,我无法使它在任何情况下工作。现在使用ASP设置HTTPS的正确方法是什么。NET Core 2.0?

1 回复 | 直到 7 年前

Shimmy Weitzhandler 500 - Internal Server Error 5 年前

不幸的是,基于配置的方式设置HTTPS的方式在ASP启动之前已在各种视频或教程中显示。NET Core 2.0没有进入最终版本。

in this announcement ,并使用 ListenOptions.UseHttps

var host = new WebHostBuilder()
    .UseKestrel(options =>
    {
        options.ListenAnyIP(443, listenOptions => 
        {
            listenOptions.UseHttps("server.pfx", "password");
        });
    })
    .UseStartup<Startup>()
    .Build();

而且 This has been fixed since.

Tratcher on GitHub :

"Kestrel": {
  "Endpoints": {
    "HTTPS": {
      "Url": "https://*:443",
      "Certificate": {
        "Path": "server.pfx",
        "Password": "password"
      }
    }
  }
}

,您需要首先从证书存储中手动检索证书。

.UseKestrel(options =>
{
    // listen for HTTP
    options.ListenLocalhost(40000);

    // retrieve certificate from store
    using (var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My))
    {
        store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
        var certs = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, 
            "localhost", false);
        if (certs.Count > 0)
        {
            var certificate = certs[0];

            // listen for HTTPS
            options.ListenLocalhost(40001, listenOptions =>
            {
                listenOptions.UseHttps(certificate);
            });
        }
    }
})