代码之家 › 专栏 › 技术社区 › JasonGenX

NGINX+Wordpress缓存悖论

caching nginx wordpress

JasonGenX · 技术社区 · 7 年前

我在运行Wordpress+NGINX+PHM-FPM。我对NGINX配置做了以下更改,这些更改摘自我遇到的一篇最佳实践文章:

#Don't cache if there is a cookie called PHPSESSID
if ($http_cookie ~* "PHPSESSID"){
    set $no_cache 1;
}

#Don't cache if there is a cookie called wordpress_logged_in_[hash]
if ($http_cookie ~* "wordpress_logged_in_"){
    set $no_cache 1;
}

但是,这意味着在使用PHPSESSID cookie时,post页面(我的大多数点击)不会按请求进行缓存。post页面不包含每个用户的上下文,并且是通用的。有没有更好的方法只允许对post页面进行缓存?也许是用域名:domain.com/yyyy/mm/dd/post-名字“图案”?

1 回复 | 直到 7 年前

Mtxz 7 年前

这是我通常用来专门为Wordpress/Woocommerce网站禁用快速CGI缓存的块,它可能有帮助:

#disabler
set $no_cache 0;

# POST requests and urls with a query string should always go to PHP
if ($request_method = POST) {
    set $no_cache 1;
}
if ($request_method = PATCH) {
    set $no_cache 1;
}
if ($query_string != "") {
    set $no_cache 1;
}   

# Don't cache uris containing the following segments
if ($request_uri ~* "/wp-admin/|/wp-login/|/xmlrpc.php|index.php|phpmyadmin|sitemap(_index)?.xml|sitemap$") {
    set $no_cache 1;
}   
if ($request_uri ~* "(/wp-admin/|/xmlrpc.php|/wp-(app|cron|login|register|mail).php|wp-.*.php|/feed/|index.php|wp-comments-popup.php|wp-links-opml.php|wp-locations.php|sitemap(_index)?.xml|[a-z0-9_-]+-sitemap([0-9]+)?.xml)") {
    set $no_cache 1;
}
if ($request_uri ~* "(/wp-admin/|/cart/|/checkout/|/account/|/mon-compte/|/xmlrpc.php|/wp-(app|cron|login|register|mail).php|wp-.*.php|/feed/|index.php|wp-comments-popup.php|wp-links-opml.php|wp-locations.php|sitemap(_index)?.xml|[a-z0-9_-]+-sitemap([0-9]+)?.xml)") {
    set $no_cache 1;
}

# Don't use the cache for logged in users or recent commenters
if ($http_cookie ~* "comment_author|wordpress_[a-f0-9]+|wp-postpass|wordpress_no_cache|wordpress_logged_in|postpass|wordpress_n$") {
    set $no_cache 1;
}

# Woocommerce
if ($request_uri ~* "/store.*|/cart.*|/my-account.*|/checkout.*|/addons.*|/panier.*|/paiement.*|/mon-compte.*") {
    set $no_cache 1;
}

if ( $arg_add-to-cart != "" ) { 
   set $no_cache 1;
}

# need more tests
#if ( $cookie_woocommerce_items_in_cart != "0" ) {  
#   set $no_cache 1;
#}

if ( $cookie_woocommerce_items_in_cart ) {
    set $no_cache 1;
}

这是我找到的多篇文章和要点的集合。请注意,我通常在每个块中添加头以查看在测试期间禁用缓存的是什么。有些规则可能重复。

当然,实现全部或部分这一点需要测试。

Wordpress Nginx Helper 插件,这对于全局和条件清除非常有用。