如何在连接扩展方法中实现左连接

通常,LINQ中的左连接是用组连接建模的,有时与 DefaultIfEmpty SelectMany :

var leftJoin = p.Person.Where(n => n.FirstName.Contains("a"))
                       .GroupJoin(p.PersonInfo, 
                                  n => n.PersonId,
                                  m => m.PersonId,
                                  (n, ms) => new { n, ms = ms.DefaultIfEmpty() })
                       .SelectMany(z => z.ms.Select(m => new { n = z.n, m }));

n p.Person 和 m 是从 p.PersonInfo ,但是 米

(顺便说一句,这是完全未经测试的,但无论如何应该给你一个想法:)

对于左外联接,请尝试以下查询。这是经过测试的

var leftJoin = Table1
                .GroupJoin(
                               inner: Table2,
                    outerKeySelector: t1 => t1.Col1,
                    innerKeySelector: t2 => t2.Col2,
                      resultSelector: ( t1, t2Rows ) => new { t1, t2Rows.DefaultIfEmpty() }
                )
                .SelectMany( z =>
                    z.t2Rows.Select( t2 =>
                        new { t1 = z.t1, t2 = t2 }
                    )
                );

如果有人遇到这个问题,想要一个扩展方法来实现这一点,我使用与其他答案相同的方法创建了一个。它与常规连接扩展方法具有相同的签名。

    public static IEnumerable<TResult> LeftJoin<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TOuter> outer,
        IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Func<TOuter, TKey> outerKeySelector, Func<TInner, TKey> innerKeySelector,
        Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> resultSelector)
    {
        return outer
            .GroupJoin(inner, outerKeySelector, innerKeySelector, (outerObj, inners) =>
            new 
            {
                outerObj,
                inners= inners.DefaultIfEmpty()
            })
        .SelectMany(a => a.inners.Select(innerObj => resultSelector(a.outerObj, innerObj))); 
    }