Blackberry-应用程序设置保存/加载

我知道两种保存/加载应用程序设置的方法:

• 使用 PersistentStore
• 使用文件系统(存储,因为SD卡是可选的)

我想知道您在应用程序设置方面有哪些实践经验?

使用PersistentStore保存/加载应用程序设置

持久存储为对象提供了一种跨设备重置持久化的方法。持久对象由键值对组成。当一个持久对象被提交到持久存储时,该对象的值通过深度拷贝存储在闪存中。然后可以在稍后的时间点通过键检索该值。

用于存储和检索设置的帮助器类示例:

class PSOptions {
    private PersistentObject mStore;
    private LongHashtableCollection mSettings;
    private long KEY_URL = 0;
    private long KEY_ENCRYPT = 1;
    private long KEY_REFRESH_PERIOD = 2;

    public PSOptions() {
        // "AppSettings" = 0x71f1f00b95850cfeL
        mStore = PersistentStore.getPersistentObject(0x71f1f00b95850cfeL);
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        Object result = get(KEY_URL);
        return (null != result) ? (String) result : null;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        set(KEY_URL, url);
    }

    public boolean getEncrypt() {
        Object result = get(KEY_ENCRYPT);
        return (null != result) ? ((Boolean) result).booleanValue() : false;
    }

    public void setEncrypt(boolean encrypt) {
        set(KEY_ENCRYPT, new Boolean(encrypt));
    }

    public int getRefreshPeriod() {
        Object result = get(KEY_REFRESH_PERIOD);
        return (null != result) ? ((Integer) result).intValue() : -1;
    }

    public void setRefreshRate(int refreshRate) {
        set(KEY_REFRESH_PERIOD, new Integer(refreshRate));
    }

    private void set(long key, Object value) {
        synchronized (mStore) {
            mSettings = (LongHashtableCollection) mStore.getContents();
            if (null == mSettings) {
                mSettings = new LongHashtableCollection();
            }
            mSettings.put(key, value);
            mStore.setContents(mSettings);
            mStore.commit();
        }
    }

    private Object get(long key) {
        synchronized (mStore) {
            mSettings = (LongHashtableCollection) mStore.getContents();
            if (null != mSettings && mSettings.size() != 0) {
                return mSettings.get(key);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
}

sample app screen http://img182.imageshack.us/img182/6348/appsettings.png

使用示例:

class Scr extends MainScreen implements FieldChangeListener {
    PSOptions mOptions = new PSOptions();

    BasicEditField mUrl = new BasicEditField("Url:",
            "http://stackoverflow.com/");
    CheckboxField mEncrypt = new CheckboxField("Enable encrypt", false);
    GaugeField mRefresh = new GaugeField("Refresh period", 1, 60 * 10, 10,
            GaugeField.EDITABLE|FOCUSABLE);
    ButtonField mLoad = new ButtonField("Load settings",
            ButtonField.CONSUME_CLICK);
    ButtonField mSave = new ButtonField("Save settings",
            ButtonField.CONSUME_CLICK);

    public Scr() {
        add(mUrl);
        mUrl.setChangeListener(this);
        add(mEncrypt);
        mEncrypt.setChangeListener(this);
        add(mRefresh);
        mRefresh.setChangeListener(this);
        HorizontalFieldManager hfm = new HorizontalFieldManager(USE_ALL_WIDTH);
        add(hfm);
        hfm.add(mLoad);
        mLoad.setChangeListener(this);
        hfm.add(mSave);
        mSave.setChangeListener(this);
        loadSettings();
    }

    public void fieldChanged(Field field, int context) {
        if (field == mLoad) {
            loadSettings();
        } else if (field == mSave) {
            saveSettings();
        }
    }

    private void saveSettings() {
        mOptions.setUrl(mUrl.getText());
        mOptions.setEncrypt(mEncrypt.getChecked());
        mOptions.setRefreshRate(mRefresh.getValue());
    }

    private void loadSettings() {
        mUrl.setText(mOptions.getUrl());
        mEncrypt.setChecked(mOptions.getEncrypt());
        mRefresh.setValue(mOptions.getRefreshPeriod());
    }
}