基于推的和基于拉的结构(如IEnumerable<t>和IOBServable<t>

// I want some toast.  I will pull it out of the toaster when it is done.
// I will do nothing until the toast is available.
Toast t = toaster.MakeToast();
t.AddJam();
// Yum.

// I want some toast.  But it might take a while and I can do more work
// while I am waiting:
Task<Toast> task = toaster.MakeToastAsync();
Toast t = await task;
// await returns to the caller if the toast is not ready, and assigns
// a callback. When the toast is ready, the callback causes this method
// to start again from this point:
t.AddJam();
// Yum.

IEnumerable<T> MoveNext T IObservable<T>

Func<T> Task<T>

IObservable await