UIImage圆角

如果您使用UIImageView显示图像,只需执行以下操作:

imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
imageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

要添加边框:

imageView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor;
imageView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0;

我相信你必须进口 <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> 并链接到上面的代码以使其工作。

这些线怎么样。..

// Get your image somehow
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"image.jpg"];

// Begin a new image that will be the new image with the rounded corners 
// (here with the size of an UIImageView)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageView.bounds.size, NO, 1.0);

// Add a clip before drawing anything, in the shape of an rounded rect
[[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:imageView.bounds 
                            cornerRadius:10.0] addClip];
// Draw your image
[image drawInRect:imageView.bounds];

// Get the image, here setting the UIImageView image
imageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

// Lets forget about that we were drawing
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

我创造了一个 UIImage -swift中的扩展,基于@epatel的精彩回答:

extension UIImage{
    var roundedImage: UIImage {
        let rect = CGRect(origin:CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), size: self.size)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, 1)
        defer { 
            // End context after returning to avoid memory leak
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext() 
        }
       
        UIBezierPath(
            roundedRect: rect,
            cornerRadius: self.size.height
            ).addClip()
        self.drawInRect(rect)
        return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    }
}

在故事板中测试:

问题是CGImageCreateWithMask的使用返回了全黑图像。我找到的解决方案是使用CGContextClipToMask:

CGContextRef mainViewContentContext;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;

colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

// create a bitmap graphics context the size of the image
mainViewContentContext = CGBitmapContextCreate (NULL, targetSize.width, targetSize.height, 8, 0, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);

// free the rgb colorspace
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);    

if (mainViewContentContext==NULL)
    return NULL;

CGImageRef maskImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"mask.png"] CGImage];
CGContextClipToMask(mainViewContentContext, CGRectMake(0, 0, targetSize.width, targetSize.height), maskImage);
CGContextDrawImage(mainViewContentContext, CGRectMake(thumbnailPoint.x, thumbnailPoint.y, scaledWidth, scaledHeight), self.CGImage);


// Create CGImageRef of the main view bitmap content, and then
// release that bitmap context
CGImageRef mainViewContentBitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(mainViewContentContext);
CGContextRelease(mainViewContentContext);

// convert the finished resized image to a UIImage 
UIImage *theImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:mainViewContentBitmapContext];
// image is retained by the property setting above, so we can 
// release the original
CGImageRelease(mainViewContentBitmapContext);

// return the image
return theImage;

延伸 Besi's excellent answer ,使用正确的比例,in Swift 4 :

extension UIImage {

    public func rounded(radius: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, cornerRadius: radius).addClip()
        draw(in: rect)
        return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
    }

}

你实际上除了在那里扩展之外什么也没做。您需要做的是通过使用CGPath剪切图像来“掩盖”图像的角。例如-

 - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextBeginTransparencyLayerWithRect(context, self.frame, NULL);
    CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);  
    CGFloat roundRadius = (radius) ? radius : 12.0;
    CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(self.frame), midx = CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(self.frame);
    CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(self.frame), midy = CGRectGetMidY(self.frame), maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(self.frame);

    // draw the arcs, handle paths
    CGContextMoveToPoint(context, minx, midy);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, minx, miny, midx, miny, roundRadius);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, maxx, miny, maxx, midy, roundRadius);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, maxx, maxy, midx, maxy, roundRadius);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, minx, maxy, minx, midy, roundRadius);
    CGContextClosePath(context);
    CGContextDrawPath(context, kCGPathFill);
    CGContextEndTransparencyLayer(context);
}

我建议查看Quartz 2D编程指南或其他一些示例。

static void addRoundedRectToPath(CGContextRef context, CGRect rect, float ovalWidth, float ovalHeight)
{
  float fw, fh;
  if (ovalWidth == 0 || ovalHeight == 0) {
    CGContextAddRect(context, rect);
    return;
  }
  CGContextSaveGState(context);
  CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
  CGContextScaleCTM (context, ovalWidth, ovalHeight);
  fw = CGRectGetWidth (rect) / ovalWidth;
  fh = CGRectGetHeight (rect) / ovalHeight;
  CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh, 1);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, fh, 0, fh/2, 1);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0, 0, fw/2, 0, 1);
  CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, 0, fw, fh/2, 1);
  CGContextClosePath(context);
  CGContextRestoreGState(context);
}

+ (UIImage *)imageWithRoundCorner:(UIImage*)img andCornerSize:(CGSize)size
{
    UIImage * newImage = nil;

    if( nil != img)
    {
       @autoreleasepool {
        int w = img.size.width;
        int h = img.size.height;

        CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
        CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, w, h, 8, 4 * w, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);

        CGContextBeginPath(context);
        CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, img.size.width, img.size.height);
        addRoundedRectToPath(context, rect, size.width, size.height);
        CGContextClosePath(context);
        CGContextClip(context);

        CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, w, h), img.CGImage);

        CGImageRef imageMasked = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
        CGContextRelease(context);
        CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
        [img release];

        newImage = [[UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageMasked] retain];
        CGImageRelease(imageMasked);

       }
    }

  return newImage;
}

我认为这可能非常相关: 在iOS 11中,有一种非常方便的方法来舍入(图像)视图的每个角。

let imageView = UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "myImage"))    
imageView.layer.maskedCorners = [.layerMinXMinYCorner, .layerMaxXMinYCorner]
imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0

我喜欢@samwize的答案,但当与collectionView一起使用时,它会导致我严重的内存泄漏。 为了解决这个问题,我发现 UIGraphicsEndImageContext() 不见了

extension UIImage {
    /**
     Rounds corners of UIImage
     - Parameter proportion: Proportion to minimum paramter (width or height)
                             in order to have the same look of corner radius independetly
                             from aspect ratio and actual size
     */
    func roundCorners(proportion: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        let minValue = min(self.size.width, self.size.height)
        let radius = minValue/proportion
        
        let rect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), size: self.size)
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, false, 1)
        UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, cornerRadius: radius).addClip()
        self.draw(in: rect)
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() ?? self
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image
    }
}

请随意通过半径而不是比例。 proportion 使用它是因为我有收藏视图滚动,图像大小不同,因此使用常量时 半径 它实际上在属性方面看起来不同(例如:两个图像,一个是1000x1000,另一个是2000x2000, 拐角半径 30的每一个看起来都不一样)

所以如果你这样做 image.roundCorners(proportion: 20) 所有的图片看起来都有相同的角半径。

这个答案也是一个更新版本。

它与剪裁而不是遮罩一起工作的原因似乎是颜色空间。

苹果文档如下。

面具 一个面具。如果掩码是图像,则它必须在DeviceGray颜色空间中,不能有alpha分量,并且本身不能被图像掩码或掩码颜色掩码。如果遮罩与图像参数指定的图像大小不同,则Quartz会缩放遮罩以适应图像。

大家好,试试这段代码,

+ (UIImage *)roundedRectImageFromImage:(UIImage *)image withRadious:(CGFloat)radious {

if(radious == 0.0f)
    return image;

if( image != nil) {

    CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
    CGFloat imageHeight = image.size.height;

    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, imageWidth, imageHeight);
    UIWindow *window = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:0];
    const CGFloat scale = window.screen.scale;
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, NO, scale);

    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGContextBeginPath(context);
    CGContextSaveGState(context);
    CGContextTranslateCTM (context, CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));
    CGContextScaleCTM (context, radious, radious);

    CGFloat rectWidth = CGRectGetWidth (rect)/radious;
    CGFloat rectHeight = CGRectGetHeight (rect)/radious;

    CGContextMoveToPoint(context, rectWidth, rectHeight/2.0f);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, rectWidth, rectHeight, rectWidth/2.0f, rectHeight, radious);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0.0f, rectHeight, 0.0f, rectHeight/2.0f, radious);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, 0.0f, 0.0f, rectWidth/2.0f, 0.0f, radious);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, rectWidth, 0.0f, rectWidth, rectHeight/2.0f, radious);
    CGContextRestoreGState(context);
    CGContextClosePath(context);
    CGContextClip(context);

    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, imageWidth, imageHeight)];

    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return newImage;
}

return nil;
}

干杯!!!

当你使用图像尺寸时,很容易创建一个圆形的图像。

cell.messageImage.layer.cornerRadius = image.size.width / 2
cell.messageImage.layer.masksToBounds = true

找到最好和简单的方法如下(没有答案):

UIImageView *imageView;

imageView.layer.cornerRadius = imageView.frame.size.width/2.0f;
imageView.layer.masksToBounds = TRUE;

很简单,做得对。

See here... IMO,除非你绝对需要用代码来做,否则只需在上面叠加一个图像。

一些沿着线的东西。..

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect 
{
    // Drawing code
    [backgroundImage drawInRect:rect];
    [buttonOverlay drawInRect:rect];    
}

为了创建圆角图像,我们可以使用quartzcore。

如何添加QuartzCore框架?

Click  project -Targets
    ->project
       ->BuildPhase
           ->Link Binary with Libraries
             ->Then click + symbol finally select from list and add it

或者

Click  project -Targets
    ->Targets
      ->general
        ->Linked Frameworks and Libraries
          ->Then click + symbol finally select from list and add the QuartzCore framework

现在导入

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> 

在ViewController中

然后在viewDidLoad方法中

self.yourImageView.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
self.yourImageView.layer.borderWidth = 1.0f;
self.yourImageView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
self.yourImageView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;