如何使用commons digester调用带有弹出对象的方法?

最后,我编写了一个结合了这两个操作的自定义规则:构造属性值的新实例 和 将其插入属性包。

这是对 真实的 我有一个用例,所以代码可能不是100%完美,因为我在这里复制/粘贴并修改了它。我也理解使用属性值而不是 java.lang.String 这不太合理,但它适用于我的用例(它不使用 java.util.Properties ,实际上,但那节课是一个很好的类比)。

<!-- language: lang-java -->
/**
 * Implements a create-object-set-property Digester rule.
 */
public class SetPropertyRule
    extends Rule
{
    private String _classAttributeName;
    private String _nameAttributeName;
    private String _valueAttributeName;
    private HashSet<String> _acceptableClassNames;

    /**
     * Creates a new SetPreferenceRule with default attribute names and classes.
     *
     * Default class attribute name = "type".
     * Default name attribute name = "name".
     * Default value attribute name = "value".
     * Default allowed classes = String, Integer, Double, and Boolean.
     */
    public SetPropertiesRule()
    {
        this("type", "name", "value",
             new Class<?>[] { String.class, Integer.class, Double.class, Boolean.class });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new SetPropertyRule to construct a name/value pair and
     * set it on a Properties object.
     *
     * The Properties object should be at the top of the current
     * Digester stack.
     *
     * @param classAttributeName The name of the attribute that holds the property's value type.
     * @param nameAttributeName The name of the attribute that holds the property's name.
     * @param valueAttributeName The name of the attribute that holds the property's value.
     * @param acceptableClasses The list of acceptable property value types.
     */
    public SetPreferenceRule(String classAttributeName, String nameAttributeName, String valueAttributeName, Class<?>[] acceptableClasses)
    {
        super();

        _classAttributeName = classAttributeName;
        _nameAttributeName = nameAttributeName;
        _valueAttributeName = valueAttributeName;
        _acceptableClassNames = new HashSet<String>(acceptableClasses.length);
        for(Class<?> clazz : acceptableClasses)
            _acceptableClassNames.add(clazz.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void begin(String namespace,
                      String name,
                      Attributes attributes)
        throws Exception
    {
        // Store the values of these attributes on the digester param stack
        getDigester().pushParams(
                attributes.getValue(_classAttributeName),
                attributes.getValue(_nameAttributeName),
                attributes.getValue(_valueAttributeName)
        );
    }

    @Override
    public void end(String namespace,
                    String name)
        throws Exception
    {
        Object[] attributeValues = getDigester().popParams();

        Object props = getDigester().peek();
        if(!(props instanceof java.util.Properties))
        {
            String typeName;
            if(null == props)
                typeName = "<null>";
            else
                typeName = props.getClass().getName();

            throw new IllegalStateException("Expected instance of " + Properties.class.getName() + ", got " + typeName + " instead");
        }

        String className = (String)attributeValues[0];
        checkClassName(className);

        // Create an instance of the preference value class
        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
        Constructor<?> cons = clazz.getConstructor(String.class);
        Object value = cons.newInstance((String)attributeValues[2]);

        ((Properties)props).put((String)attributeValues[1], value);
    }

    private void checkClassName(String className)
    {
        if(!_acceptableClassNames.contains(className))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class " + className + " is not allowed");
    }
}

然而,我很高兴发现有一种现成的方法可以做到这一点。

对于另一种方法,您可以将问题从摘要本身转移出来,并使用增强的map类来提供与现有摘要规则更兼容的方法:

public static class MyHashMap extends HashMap {
  public Object put(String clazz, String name, String value) {
    Object obj = ... // create object from clazz/name/value
    return super.put(name, obj);
  }
}

然后只使用现有的 addCallMethod / addCallParam 规则:

Digester digester = new Digester();
digester.addObjectCreate("items", MyHashMap.class);
digester.addCallMethod("items/item", "put", 3, new Class<?>[] { String.class, String.class, String.class });
digester.addCallParam("items/item", 0, "type");
digester.addCallParam("items/item", 1, "name");
digester.addCallParam("items/item", 2, "value");

如果你需要一个纯净的 HashMap 因此,您可以使用类似的方法包装本机类,而不是使用自定义类 哈希图 ,例如。 com.google.common.collect.ForwardingMap 如果你在用番石榴。