Docker compose中的Docker参数不传递到Dockerfile

$ docker -v
Docker version 19.03.1, build 74b1e89e8a

docker-compose.yaml文件:

version: '3.7' # specify docker-compose version

services:
  blogdb:
    image: postgres
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
    restart: always
    environment:
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
      POSTGRES_DB: blogdb
      POSTGRES_USER: user
    volumes:
      - ./data:/var/lib/postgresql

  post-service: 
    image: hantsy/quarkus-post-service
    build: 
      context: ./backend
      dockerfile: src/main/docker/Dockerfile.multistage
      args:
        - QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL
    environment:
      QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL: jdbc:postgresql://blogdb:5432/blogdb
    ports:
      - "8080:8080" #specify ports forewarding
    depends_on:
      - blogdb

## Stage 1 : build with maven builder image with native capabilities
FROM quay.io/quarkus/centos-quarkus-maven:19.1.1 AS build
ARG QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL
RUN echo "QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL>>>: $QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL"
ENV QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL $QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY pom.xml .
RUN mvn -U dependency:go-offline dependency:resolve-plugins -Pnative
COPY src/ /usr/src/app/src/
USER root
RUN chown -R quarkus /usr/src/app
USER quarkus
RUN mvn clean package -Pnative -Dquarkus.datasource.url=$QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL
## -DskipTests -Dmaven.test.skip=true

## Stage 2 : create the docker final image
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal
WORKDIR /work/
COPY --from=build /usr/src/app/target/*-runner /work/application
RUN chmod 775 /work
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["./application", "-Dquarkus.http.host=0.0.0.0"]

这个 回声 QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL

我试图改变现状 参数 到 QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL=${QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL}

它无法读取docker-compose.yaml文件中定义的环境 Docker docs described 说。

如果直接把值设为字符串,它就工作了。 QUARKUS_DATASOURCE_URL="test" .