使用Begin*End*方法时,在C#中处理数据包碎片的工作示例是什么样的?

这可能与碎片有关,也可能与碎片无关。

下面的代码目前未经测试。我想在编写它的服务器端并测试两者之前先发布它。

private static string ReceiveMessage(Socket socket)
{
    const int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
    var inputBuffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
    var offset = 0;
    var bytesReceived = socket.Receive(
        inputBuffer, offset, BUFFER_SIZE - offset, SocketFlags.None);
    if (bytesReceived < 2)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException("Receive error");
    }

    var inputMessageLength = inputBuffer[0]*256 + inputBuffer[1];
    offset += bytesReceived;
    var totalBytesReceived = bytesReceived;
    while (bytesReceived > 0 &&
           totalBytesReceived < inputMessageLength + 2)
    {
        bytesReceived = socket.Receive(
            inputBuffer, offset, BUFFER_SIZE - offset, SocketFlags.None);
        offset += bytesReceived;
        totalBytesReceived += bytesReceived;
    }

    return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(
        inputBuffer, 2, totalBytesReceived - 2);
}

请注意,接收到的消息长度是错误的。套接字层可以一次给我一个字节。作为重构的一部分,我将重新讨论这个问题,重构将把计数接收到一个单独的两字节缓冲区中,并将循环更改为一个do/while。

当你必须自己做的时候,可以这样做( reference here ):

/// 
/// Server state holds current state of the client socket
///
class AsyncServerState
{
   public byte[] Buffer = new byte[512]; //buffer for network i/o
   public int DataSize = 0; //data size to be received by the server

   //flag that indicates whether prefix was received
   public bool DataSizeReceived = false;

   public MemoryStream Data = new MemoryStream(); //place where data is stored
   public SocketAsyncEventArgs ReadEventArgs = new SocketAsyncEventArgs();
   public Socket Client;
}

/// 
/// Implements server receive logic
/// 
private void ProcessReceive(SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
{
    //single message can be received using several receive operation
    AsyncServerState state = e.UserToken as AsyncServerState;

    if (e.BytesTransferred <= 0 || e.SocketError != SocketError.Success)
    {
        CloseConnection(e);
    }

    int dataRead = e.BytesTransferred;
    int dataOffset = 0;
    int restOfData = 0;

    while (dataRead > 0)
    {
        if (!state.DataSizeReceived)
        {
            //there is already some data in the buffer
            if (state.Data.Length > 0)
            {
                restOfData = PrefixSize - (int)state.Data.Length;
                state.Data.Write(state.Buffer, dataOffset, restOfData);
                dataRead -= restOfData;
                dataOffset += restOfData;
            }
            else if (dataRead >= PrefixSize)
            {   //store whole data size prefix
                state.Data.Write(state.Buffer, dataOffset, PrefixSize);
                dataRead -= PrefixSize;
                dataOffset += PrefixSize;
            }
            else
            {   // store only part of the size prefix
                state.Data.Write(state.Buffer, dataOffset, dataRead);
                dataOffset += dataRead;
                dataRead = 0;
            }

            if (state.Data.Length == PrefixSize)
            {   //we received data size prefix
                state.DataSize = BitConverter.ToInt32(state.Data.GetBuffer(), 0);
                state.DataSizeReceived = true;

                state.Data.Position = 0;
                state.Data.SetLength(0);
            }
            else
            {   //we received just part of the headers information
                //issue another read
                if (!state.Client.ReceiveAsync(state.ReadEventArgs))
                    ProcessReceive(state.ReadEventArgs);
                    return;
            }
        }

        //at this point we know the size of the pending data
        if ((state.Data.Length + dataRead) >= state.DataSize)
        {   //we have all the data for this message

            restOfData = state.DataSize - (int)state.Data.Length;

            state.Data.Write(state.Buffer, dataOffset, restOfData);
            Console.WriteLine("Data message received. Size: {0}",
                                  state.DataSize);

            dataOffset += restOfData;
            dataRead -= restOfData;

            state.Data.SetLength(0);
            state.Data.Position = 0;
            state.DataSizeReceived = false;
            state.DataSize = 0;

            if (dataRead == 0)
            {
                if (!state.Client.ReceiveAsync(state.ReadEventArgs))
                    ProcessReceive(state.ReadEventArgs);
                    return;
            }
            else
                continue;
        }
        else
        {   //there is still data pending, store what we've
            //received and issue another BeginReceive
            state.Data.Write(state.Buffer, dataOffset, dataRead);

            if (!state.Client.ReceiveAsync(state.ReadEventArgs))
                ProcessReceive(state.ReadEventArgs);

            dataRead = 0;
        }
    }
}

我自己并不是这样做的,但这很有帮助。