从字典数组中,使数组包含一个键的值

是的,使用 NSArray -valueForKey: 方法。

NSArray *extracted = [sourceArray valueForKey:@"a key"];

是的,只需使用键值编码来询问键值:

NSArray* names = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                  [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                   @"Joe",@"firstname",
                   @"Bloggs",@"surname",
                   nil],
                  [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                   @"Simon",@"firstname",
                   @"Templar",@"surname",
                   nil],
                  [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                   @"Amelia",@"firstname",
                   @"Pond",@"surname",
                   nil],
                  nil];

//use KVC to get the names
NSArray* firstNames = [names valueForKey:@"firstname"];

NSLog(@"first names: %@",firstNames);