如何暂停特定时间?(Excel/VBA)

使用 Wait method :

Application.Wait Now + #0:00:01#

或(对于Excel 2010及更高版本):

Application.Wait Now + #12:00:01 AM#

将此添加到模块中

Public Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)

或者,对于64位系统,使用:

Public Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As LongPtr)

在宏中调用它,如下所示:

Sub Macro1()
'
' Macro1 Macro
'
Do
    Calculate
    Sleep (1000) ' delay 1 second

Loop
End Sub

而不是使用:

Application.Wait(Now + #0:00:01#)

我更喜欢:

Application.Wait(Now + TimeValue("00:00:01"))

因为以后读起来容易多了。

这对我来说毫无瑕疵。在“do-until”循环之前或之后插入任何代码。在您的情况下,将5行(time1=&time2=&do-until“循环”)放在do循环的末尾。

sub whatever()
Dim time1, time2

time1 = Now
time2 = Now + TimeValue("0:00:01")
    Do Until time1 >= time2
        DoEvents
        time1 = Now()
    Loop

End sub

kernel32.dll中的sleep声明在64位Excel中不起作用。这将更为一般:

#If VBA7 Then
    Public Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
#Else
    Public Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
#End If

只是一个清理过的Clemo代码版本在Access中工作,它没有应用程序.wait函数。

Public Sub Pause(sngSecs As Single)
    Dim sngEnd As Single
    sngEnd = Timer + sngSecs
    While Timer < sngEnd
        DoEvents
    Wend
End Sub

Public Sub TestPause()
    Pause 1
    MsgBox "done"
End Sub

Application.Wait Second(Now) + 1

Function Delay(ByVal T As Integer)
    'Function can be used to introduce a delay of up to 99 seconds
    'Call Function ex:  Delay 2 {introduces a 2 second delay before execution of code resumes}
        strT = Mid((100 + T), 2, 2)
            strSecsDelay = "00:00:" & strT
    Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue(strSecsDelay))
End Function

以下是睡眠的替代方法:

Sub TDelay(delay As Long)
Dim n As Long
For n = 1 To delay
DoEvents
Next n
End Sub

在下面的代码中,我在一个旋转按钮上做了一个“发光”效果闪烁,如果用户“有问题”的话,我会将他们引向它,在循环中使用“sleep 1000”不会导致可见的闪烁,但是循环工作得很好。

Sub SpinFocus()
Dim i As Long
For i = 1 To 3   '3 blinks
Worksheets(2).Shapes("SpinGlow").ZOrder (msoBringToFront)
TDelay (10000)   'this makes the glow stay lit longer than not, looks nice.
Worksheets(2).Shapes("SpinGlow").ZOrder (msoSendBackward)
TDelay (100)
Next i
End Sub

我这样做是为了回答这个问题:

Sub goTIMER(NumOfSeconds As Long) 'in (seconds) as:  call gotimer (1)  'seconds
  Application.Wait now + NumOfSeconds / 86400#
  'Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:05"))  'other
  Application.EnableEvents = True       'EVENTS
End Sub

我通常用 计时器 函数暂停应用程序。将此代码插入您的

T0 = Timer
Do
    Delay = Timer - T0
Loop Until Delay >= 1 'Change this value to pause time for a certain amount of seconds

大多数提供的解决方案都使用application.wait,它不考虑自currend second计数开始以来已经过的时间(毫秒),因此 它们的固有不精确性高达1秒。 .

计时器方法是最佳解决方案 ,但是你必须考虑到午夜的重置,所以这里有一个非常精确的睡眠方法,使用计时器:

'You can use integer (1 for 1 second) or single (1.5 for 1 and a half second)
Public Sub Sleep(vSeconds As Variant)
    Dim t0 As Single, t1 As Single
    t0 = Timer
    Do
        t1 = Timer
        If t1 < t0 Then t1 = t1 + 86400 'Timer overflows at midnight
        DoEvents    'optional, to avoid excel freeze while sleeping
    Loop Until t1 - t0 >= vSeconds
End Sub

使用此项测试任何睡眠功能: (打开调试窗口:ctrl+g)

Sub testSleep()
    t0 = Timer
    Debug.Print "Time before sleep:"; t0   'Timer format is in seconds since midnight

    Sleep (1.5)

    Debug.Print "Time after sleep:"; Timer
    Debug.Print "Slept for:"; Timer - t0; "seconds"

End Sub

试试这个:

Threading.thread.sleep(1000)