将MYSQL中的所有表和字段更改为utf-8-bin排序规则的脚本

16 回复 | 直到 11 年前

1

86

BenMorel Manish Pradhan 12 年前

只需一个命令即可完成(而不是148个PHP命令):

mysql --database=dbname -B -N -e "SHOW TABLES" \
| awk '{print "SET foreign_key_checks = 0; ALTER TABLE", $1, "CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; SET foreign_key_checks = 1; "}' \
| mysql --database=dbname &

你必须热爱命令行。。。 --user 和 --password 选择 mysql ).

SET foreign_key_checks = 0; SET foreign_key_checks = 1;

2

40

Mateng 12 年前

我认为在PhpMyAdmin中运行两个步骤很容易做到这一点。
步骤1:

SELECT CONCAT('ALTER TABLE `', t.`TABLE_SCHEMA`, '`.`', t.`TABLE_NAME`,
 '` CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;') as stmt 
FROM `information_schema`.`TABLES` t
WHERE 1
AND t.`TABLE_SCHEMA` = 'database_name'
ORDER BY 1

步骤2:

3

27

Adam Nofsinger imBollaveni 9 年前

好的,我写这篇文章时考虑到了这篇文章中的内容。谢谢你的帮助,我希望这个脚本能帮助其他人。我对它的使用没有任何保证,所以请在运行它之前备份。信息技术应该与所有数据库合作;这对我来说非常有效。

EDIT2:更改数据库和表的默认字符集/比较

<?php

function MysqlError()
{
    if (mysql_errno())
    {
        echo "<b>Mysql Error: " . mysql_error() . "</b>\n";
    }
}

$username = "root";
$password = "";
$db = "database";
$host = "localhost";

$target_charset = "utf8";
$target_collate = "utf8_general_ci";

echo "<pre>";

$conn = mysql_connect($host, $username, $password);
mysql_select_db($db, $conn);

$tabs = array();
$res = mysql_query("SHOW TABLES");
MysqlError();
while (($row = mysql_fetch_row($res)) != null)
{
    $tabs[] = $row[0];
}

// now, fix tables
foreach ($tabs as $tab)
{
    $res = mysql_query("show index from {$tab}");
    MysqlError();
    $indicies = array();

    while (($row = mysql_fetch_array($res)) != null)
    {
        if ($row[2] != "PRIMARY")
        {
            $indicies[] = array("name" => $row[2], "unique" => !($row[1] == "1"), "col" => $row[4]);
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} DROP INDEX {$row[2]}");
            MysqlError();
            echo "Dropped index {$row[2]}. Unique: {$row[1]}\n";
        }
    }

    $res = mysql_query("DESCRIBE {$tab}");
    MysqlError();
    while (($row = mysql_fetch_array($res)) != null)
    {
        $name = $row[0];
        $type = $row[1];
        $set = false;
        if (preg_match("/^varchar\((\d+)\)$/i", $type, $mat))
        {
            $size = $mat[1];
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} VARBINARY({$size})");
            MysqlError();
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} VARCHAR({$size}) CHARACTER SET {$target_charset}");
            MysqlError();
            $set = true;

            echo "Altered field {$name} on {$tab} from type {$type}\n";
        }
        else if (!strcasecmp($type, "CHAR"))
        {
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} BINARY(1)");
            MysqlError();
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} VARCHAR(1) CHARACTER SET {$target_charset}");
            MysqlError();
            $set = true;

            echo "Altered field {$name} on {$tab} from type {$type}\n";
        }
        else if (!strcasecmp($type, "TINYTEXT"))
        {
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} TINYBLOB");
            MysqlError();
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} TINYTEXT CHARACTER SET {$target_charset}");
            MysqlError();
            $set = true;

            echo "Altered field {$name} on {$tab} from type {$type}\n";
        }
        else if (!strcasecmp($type, "MEDIUMTEXT"))
        {
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} MEDIUMBLOB");
            MysqlError();
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} MEDIUMTEXT CHARACTER SET {$target_charset}");
            MysqlError();
            $set = true;

            echo "Altered field {$name} on {$tab} from type {$type}\n";
        }
        else if (!strcasecmp($type, "LONGTEXT"))
        {
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} LONGBLOB");
            MysqlError();
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} LONGTEXT CHARACTER SET {$target_charset}");
            MysqlError();
            $set = true;

            echo "Altered field {$name} on {$tab} from type {$type}\n";
        }
        else if (!strcasecmp($type, "TEXT"))
        {
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} BLOB");
            MysqlError();
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} TEXT CHARACTER SET {$target_charset}");
            MysqlError();
            $set = true;

            echo "Altered field {$name} on {$tab} from type {$type}\n";
        }

        if ($set)
            mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab} MODIFY {$name} COLLATE {$target_collate}");
    }

    // re-build indicies..
    foreach ($indicies as $index)
    {
        if ($index["unique"])
        {
            mysql_query("CREATE UNIQUE INDEX {$index["name"]} ON {$tab} ({$index["col"]})");
            MysqlError();
        }
        else
        {
            mysql_query("CREATE INDEX {$index["name"]} ON {$tab} ({$index["col"]})");
            MysqlError();
        }

        echo "Created index {$index["name"]} on {$tab}. Unique: {$index["unique"]}\n";
    }

    // set default collate
    mysql_query("ALTER TABLE {$tab}  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET {$target_charset} COLLATE {$target_collate}");
}

// set database charset
mysql_query("ALTER DATABASE {$db} DEFAULT CHARACTER SET {$target_charset} COLLATE {$target_collate}");

mysql_close($conn);
echo "</pre>";

?>

4

23

Buzz 17 年前

小心!如果您实际将utf存储为另一种编码,那么您的手上可能会有一团乱麻。先退后。然后尝试一些标准方法:

http://www.cesspit.net/drupal/node/898 http://www.hackszine.com/blog/archive/2007/05/mysql_database_migration_latin.html

我不得不求助于将所有文本字段转换为二进制,然后再转换回varchar/text。这救了我的命。

将字段转换为二进制。转换为utf8通用ci

如果您的指示灯亮起,不要忘记在和db交互之前添加set NAMES命令,并确保设置了字符编码头。

5

13

Rich Adams 17 年前

this site .)

<?php
// your connection
mysql_connect("localhost","root","***");
mysql_select_db("db1");

// convert code
$res = mysql_query("SHOW TABLES");
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($res))
{
    foreach ($row as $key => $table)
    {
        mysql_query("ALTER TABLE " . $table . " CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci");
        echo $key . " =&gt; " . $table . " CONVERTED<br />";
    }
}
?>

6

4

RameshVel 13 年前

另一种使用命令行的方法,基于@david的,没有 awk

for t in $(mysql --user=root --password=admin  --database=DBNAME -e "show tables";);do echo "Altering" $t;mysql --user=root --password=admin --database=DBNAME -e "ALTER TABLE $t CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;";done

  for t in $(mysql --user=root --password=admin  --database=DBNAME -e "show tables";);
    do 
       echo "Altering" $t;
       mysql --user=root --password=admin --database=DBNAME -e "ALTER TABLE $t CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;";
    done

7

2

Dustin 15 年前

可以在此处找到上述脚本的更完整版本:

http://www.zen-cart.com/index.php?main_page=product_contrib_info&products_id=1937

请在此处留下有关此贡献的任何反馈: http://www.zen-cart.com/forum/showthread.php?p=1034214

8

1

troelskn 17 年前

9

1

Pete Carter 13 年前

在上面的脚本中,选择要转换的所有表(带 SHOW TABLES ),但这是在转换表之前检查表排序规则的更方便、更便携的方法。此查询执行以下操作:

SELECT table_name
     , table_collation 
FROM information_schema.tables

10

0

Abdennour TOUMI 12 年前

collatedb ,它应该起作用:

collatedb <username> <password> <database> <collation>

例子:

collatedb root 0000 myDatabase utf8_bin

11

0

dtbaker 12 年前

感谢@nlaq提供的代码,这让我开始使用下面的解决方案。

我发布了一个WordPress插件,但没有意识到WordPress不会自动设置校对。所以很多使用插件的人最终都会 latin1_swedish_ci utf8_general_ci

下面是我添加到插件中的代码,用于检测 拉丁语和瑞典语 utf8\u概述\u ci

在您自己的插件中使用此代码之前,请先对其进行测试!

// list the names of your wordpress plugin database tables (without db prefix)
$tables_to_check = array(
    'social_message',
    'social_facebook',
    'social_facebook_message',
    'social_facebook_page',
    'social_google',
    'social_google_mesage',
    'social_twitter',
    'social_twitter_message',
);
// choose the collate to search for and replace:
$convert_fields_collate_from = 'latin1_swedish_ci';
$convert_fields_collate_to = 'utf8_general_ci';
$convert_tables_character_set_to = 'utf8';
$show_debug_messages = false;
global $wpdb;
$wpdb->show_errors();
foreach($tables_to_check as $table) {
    $table = $wpdb->prefix . $table;
    $indicies = $wpdb->get_results(  "SHOW INDEX FROM `$table`", ARRAY_A );
    $results = $wpdb->get_results( "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `$table`" , ARRAY_A );
    foreach($results as $result){
        if($show_debug_messages)echo "Checking field ".$result['Field'] ." with collat: ".$result['Collation']."\n";
        if(isset($result['Field']) && $result['Field'] && isset($result['Collation']) && $result['Collation'] == $convert_fields_collate_from){
            if($show_debug_messages)echo "Table: $table - Converting field " .$result['Field'] ." - " .$result['Type']." - from $convert_fields_collate_from to $convert_fields_collate_to \n";
            // found a field to convert. check if there's an index on this field.
            // we have to remove index before converting field to binary.
            $is_there_an_index = false;
            foreach($indicies as $index){
                if ( isset($index['Column_name']) && $index['Column_name'] == $result['Field']){
                    // there's an index on this column! store it for adding later on.
                    $is_there_an_index = $index;
                    $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "ALTER TABLE `%s` DROP INDEX %s", $table, $index['Key_name']) );
                    if($show_debug_messages)echo "Dropped index ".$index['Key_name']." before converting field.. \n";
                    break;
                }
            }
            $set = false;

            if ( preg_match( "/^varchar\((\d+)\)$/i", $result['Type'], $mat ) ) {
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` VARBINARY({$mat[1]})" );
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` VARCHAR({$mat[1]}) CHARACTER SET {$convert_tables_character_set_to} COLLATE {$convert_fields_collate_to}" );
                $set = true;
            } else if ( !strcasecmp( $result['Type'], "CHAR" ) ) {
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` BINARY(1)" );
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` VARCHAR(1) CHARACTER SET {$convert_tables_character_set_to} COLLATE {$convert_fields_collate_to}" );
                $set = true;
            } else if ( !strcasecmp( $result['Type'], "TINYTEXT" ) ) {
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` TINYBLOB" );
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` TINYTEXT CHARACTER SET {$convert_tables_character_set_to} COLLATE {$convert_fields_collate_to}" );
                $set = true;
            } else if ( !strcasecmp( $result['Type'], "MEDIUMTEXT" ) ) {
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` MEDIUMBLOB" );
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` MEDIUMTEXT CHARACTER SET {$convert_tables_character_set_to} COLLATE {$convert_fields_collate_to}" );
                $set = true;
            } else if ( !strcasecmp( $result['Type'], "LONGTEXT" ) ) {
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` LONGBLOB" );
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` LONGTEXT CHARACTER SET {$convert_tables_character_set_to} COLLATE {$convert_fields_collate_to}" );
                $set = true;
            } else if ( !strcasecmp( $result['Type'], "TEXT" ) ) {
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` BLOB" );
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` MODIFY `{$result['Field']}` TEXT CHARACTER SET {$convert_tables_character_set_to} COLLATE {$convert_fields_collate_to}" );
                $set = true;
            }else{
                if($show_debug_messages)echo "Failed to change field - unsupported type: ".$result['Type']."\n";
            }
            if($set){
                if($show_debug_messages)echo "Altered field success! \n";
                $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `$table` MODIFY {$result['Field']} COLLATE $convert_fields_collate_to" );
            }
            if($is_there_an_index !== false){
                // add the index back.
                if ( !$is_there_an_index["Non_unique"] ) {
                    $wpdb->query( "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `{$is_there_an_index['Key_name']}` ON `{$table}` ({$is_there_an_index['Column_name']})", $is_there_an_index['Key_name'], $table, $is_there_an_index['Column_name'] );
                } else {
                    $wpdb->query( "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `{$is_there_an_index['Key_name']}` ON `{$table}` ({$is_there_an_index['Column_name']})", $is_there_an_index['Key_name'], $table, $is_there_an_index['Column_name'] );
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // set default collate
    $wpdb->query( "ALTER TABLE `{$table}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET {$convert_tables_character_set_to} COLLATE {$convert_fields_collate_to}" );
    if($show_debug_messages)echo "Finished with table $table \n";
}
$wpdb->hide_errors();

12

0

snp0k 11 年前

使用IDE的多选功能的简单(哑?:)解决方案:

多选起始点并添加“ALTER TABLE”。
多选结尾并添加“转换为字符集utf8校对utf8\U常规\U ci;”

13

0

squarecandy 10 年前

如果您没有命令行访问权限或编辑信息的权限,那么这里有一个简单的方法,只需使用phpmyadmin就可以做到这一点。

请注意,在开始之前,您需要找到需要更改的有问题架构和字符编码的确切名称。

将数据库导出为SQL;复印;在您选择的文本编辑器中打开它
首先查找并替换架构,例如-Find: 拉丁语和瑞典语
如果需要,请查找并替换字符编码,例如-查找: 拉丁语1 ,取代: utf8
创建新的测试数据库并将新的SQL文件上载到phpmyadmin中

14

0

marc_s MisterSmith 10 年前

我认为最快的方法是使用phpmyadmin和控制台上的一些jQuery。

转到表的结构并打开chrome/firefox开发者控制台(通常键盘上为F12):

var elems = $('dfn'); var lastID = elems.length - 1;
elems.each(function(i) {
    if ($(this).html() != 'utf8_general_ci') { 
       $('input:checkbox', $('td', $(this).parent().parent()).first()).attr('checked','checked');
    }       

    if (i == lastID) {
        $("button[name='submit_mult'][value='change']").click();
    }
});

加载页面时,在控制台上使用此代码选择正确的编码:
```
$("select[name*='field_collation']" ).val('utf8_general_ci');
```

在phpMyAdmin4.0和4.4上测试,但我认为在所有4.x版本上都可以

15

0

davewy 9 年前

我更新了nlaq的答案,以使用PHP7并正确处理多列索引、二进制整理数据(例如。 latin1_bin ),并对代码进行了一些清理。这是我找到/尝试的唯一一个成功将我的数据库从latin1迁移到utf8的代码。

<?php

/////////// BEGIN CONFIG ////////////////////

$username = "";
$password = "";
$db = "";
$host = "";

$target_charset = "utf8";
$target_collation = "utf8_unicode_ci";
$target_bin_collation = "utf8_bin";

///////////  END CONFIG  ////////////////////

function MySQLSafeQuery($conn, $query) {
    $res = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
    if (mysqli_errno($conn)) {
        echo "<b>Mysql Error: " . mysqli_error($conn) . "</b>\n";
        echo "<span>This query caused the above error: <i>" . $query . "</i></span>\n";
    }
    return $res;
}

function binary_typename($type) {
    $mysql_type_to_binary_type_map = array(
        "VARCHAR" => "VARBINARY",
        "CHAR" => "BINARY(1)",
        "TINYTEXT" => "TINYBLOB",
        "MEDIUMTEXT" => "MEDIUMBLOB",
        "LONGTEXT" => "LONGBLOB",
        "TEXT" => "BLOB"
    );

    $typename = "";
    if (preg_match("/^varchar\((\d+)\)$/i", $type, $mat))
        $typename = $mysql_type_to_binary_type_map["VARCHAR"] . "(" . (2*$mat[1]) . ")";
    else if (!strcasecmp($type, "CHAR"))
        $typename = $mysql_type_to_binary_type_map["CHAR"] . "(1)";
    else if (array_key_exists(strtoupper($type), $mysql_type_to_binary_type_map))
        $typename = $mysql_type_to_binary_type_map[strtoupper($type)];
    return $typename;
}

echo "<pre>";

// Connect to database
$conn = mysqli_connect($host, $username, $password);
mysqli_select_db($conn, $db);

// Get list of tables
$tabs = array();
$query = "SHOW TABLES";
$res = MySQLSafeQuery($conn, $query);
while (($row = mysqli_fetch_row($res)) != null)
    $tabs[] = $row[0];

// Now fix tables
foreach ($tabs as $tab) {
    $res = MySQLSafeQuery($conn, "SHOW INDEX FROM `{$tab}`");
    $indicies = array();

    while (($row = mysqli_fetch_array($res)) != null) {
        if ($row[2] != "PRIMARY") {
            $append = true;
            foreach ($indicies as $index) {
                if ($index["name"] == $row[2]) {
                    $index["col"][] = $row[4];
                    $append = false;
                }
            }
            if($append)
                $indicies[] = array("name" => $row[2], "unique" => !($row[1] == "1"), "col" => array($row[4]));
        }
    }

    foreach ($indicies as $index) {
        MySQLSafeQuery($conn, "ALTER TABLE `{$tab}` DROP INDEX `{$index["name"]}`");
        echo "Dropped index {$index["name"]}. Unique: {$index["unique"]}\n";
    }

    $res = MySQLSafeQuery($conn, "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `{$tab}`");
    while (($row = mysqli_fetch_array($res)) != null) {
        $name = $row[0];
        $type = $row[1];
        $current_collation = $row[2];
        $target_collation_bak = $target_collation;
        if(!strcasecmp($current_collation, "latin1_bin"))
            $target_collation = $target_bin_collation;
        $set = false;
        $binary_typename = binary_typename($type);
        if ($binary_typename != "") {
            MySQLSafeQuery($conn, "ALTER TABLE `{$tab}` MODIFY `{$name}` {$binary_typename}");
            MySQLSafeQuery($conn, "ALTER TABLE `{$tab}` MODIFY `{$name}` {$type} CHARACTER SET '{$target_charset}' COLLATE '{$target_collation}'");
            $set = true;
            echo "Altered field {$name} on {$tab} from type {$type}\n";
        }
        $target_collation = $target_collation_bak;
    }

    // Rebuild indicies
    foreach ($indicies as $index) {
         // Handle multi-column indices
         $joined_col_str = "";
         foreach ($index["col"] as $col)
             $joined_col_str = $joined_col_str . ", `" . $col . "`";
         $joined_col_str = substr($joined_col_str, 2);

         $query = "";
         if ($index["unique"])
             $query = "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `{$index["name"]}` ON `{$tab}` ({$joined_col_str})";
         else
             $query = "CREATE INDEX `{$index["name"]}` ON `{$tab}` ({$joined_col_str})";
         MySQLSafeQuery($conn, $query);

        echo "Created index {$index["name"]} on {$tab}. Unique: {$index["unique"]}\n";
    }

    // Set default character set and collation for table
    MySQLSafeQuery($conn, "ALTER TABLE `{$tab}`  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET '{$target_charset}' COLLATE '{$target_collation}'");
}

// Set default character set and collation for database
MySQLSafeQuery($conn, "ALTER DATABASE `{$db}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET '{$target_charset}' COLLATE '{$target_collation}'");

mysqli_close($conn);
echo "</pre>";

?>

16

0

Lost Koder 9 年前

windows用户可以使用以下命令:

mysql.exe --database=[database] -u [user] -p[password] -B -N -e "SHOW TABLES" \
| awk.exe '{print "SET foreign_key_checks = 0; ALTER TABLE", $1, "CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; SET foreign_key_checks = 1; "}' \
| mysql.exe -u [user] -p[password] --database=[database] &

Git bash 用户可以下载这个 bash script

17

0

Panyasan 5 年前

值得一提的是,这里有一个 https://stackoverflow.com/a/42545503/6226915 https://gist.github.com/cboulanger/d30c197235a53d9a2331f19a96d6e00d .