启动后用IServiceCollection注册类

在评论中回答OP的问题应该如何处理动态配置。

您可以使您的ConfigurationService尽可能地复杂化(注入其他注入了其他内容的服务),直到它具有循环依赖性。

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using System;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var collection = new ServiceCollection();

            collection.AddTransient<ConfigurationService>();
            collection.AddTransient<EventProcessService>();


            var serviceProvider = collection.BuildServiceProvider();

            var eventService = serviceProvider.GetService<EventProcessService>();

            eventService.ProcessEvent(0);
        }
    }

    public class ConfigurationService
    {
        public ConfigurationService(
                // you could use whatever configuration provider you have: db context for example
            )
        {
        }

        public string GetSettingBasedOnEventType(int eventType)
        {
            switch (eventType)
            {
                case 0:
                    return "Some setting value";
                case 1:
                    return "Some other setting value";
                default:
                    return "Not found";
            }
        }
    }

    public class EventProcessService
    {
        private readonly ConfigurationService configurationService;

        public EventProcessService(ConfigurationService configurationService)
        {
            this.configurationService = configurationService;
        }

        public void ProcessEvent(int eventType)
        {
            var settingForEvent = configurationService.GetSettingBasedOnEventType(eventType);

            // process event with your setting
        }
    }
}