如何在iPhone上以编程方式发送短信?

限制

如果你能在iPhone上的程序中发送短信息,你就可以在后台编写发送垃圾邮件的游戏。我肯定你真的很想收到你朋友的垃圾邮件,“试试这个新游戏吧!它是我的盒子,你的也是!roxxersboxers.com网站!!!! 如果你现在报名,你将得到3200个篮板积分!!”

苹果对自动(甚至部分自动)短信和拨号操作有限制。(想象一下如果游戏在一天中的某个特定时间拨打了911)

你最好的办法是在互联网上建立一个中间服务器,使用在线短信发送服务,如果你需要完全自动化的话,就通过这个路由发送短信。(也就是说,你在iPhone上的程序会向你的服务器发送UDP包,服务器会发送真正的短信)

viewController 您可以导入到应用程序中。预先填充SMS字段,然后用户可以在控制器内启动SMS发送。不像使用“短讯服务:。。。“url格式,这允许您的应用程序保持打开状态,并允许您填充 到 以及 身体

MFMessageComposeViewController 类有很好的文档记录,并且 tutorials 展示它是多么容易实现。

iOS5包括iPod touch和iPad设备的消息传递,所以虽然我还没有亲自测试过,但可能所有iOS设备都可以通过MFMessageComposeViewController发送短信。如果是这样,那么苹果正在运行一个SMS服务器,它代表没有蜂窝调制解调器的设备发送消息。

iOS 6更新

此类没有更改。

现在,您可以检查正在使用的消息媒体是否接受一个或多个主题,以及它将接受哪种类型的附件。您可以编辑主题并在媒体允许的情况下向邮件添加附件。

iOS 8更新

此类没有更改。

iOS 9更新

iOS 10更新

此类没有更改。

iOS 11更新

No significant changes to this class

此类的限制

下面是一个教程,它完全符合您的需要: MFMessageComposeViewController

http://blog.mugunthkumar.com/coding/iphone-tutorial-how-to-send-in-app-sms/

基本上:

MFMessageComposeViewController *controller = [[[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
if([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText])
{
    controller.body = @"SMS message here";
    controller.recipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1(234)567-8910", nil];
    controller.messageComposeDelegate = self;
    [self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];
}

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/messageui/mfmessagecomposeviewcontroller

2. 包括 #import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h> 在头文件中
3. MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate &安培; UINavigationControllerDelegate
4. 在你的 IBAction MFMessageComposeViewController 说 messageInstance
5. 检查您的设备是否可以发送文本使用 [MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText] 在if条件下,它将返回Yes/No

6. if 条件如下:

   1. 消息实例 作为:

      messageInstance.body = @"Hello from Shah";
      

   2. messageInstance.recipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"12345678", @"87654321",         nil];
      

   3. 将messageInstance的委托设置为:

      messageInstance.messageComposeDelegate = self;
      

   4. 在最后一行中,请执行以下操作:

      [self presentModalViewController:messageInstance animated:YES];
      

你可以使用 sms:[target phone number] 打开SMS应用程序的URL,但没有指示如何用文本预先填充SMS正文。

你可能已经明白我的介绍是什么意思了。是的,iOS中有一些系统服务包括用于XPC通信的工具。我想举例说明用守护进程发送短信的工作。不过,需要指出的是,该功能在iOS 6中是固定的,但与iOS 5.05.1.1相关。越狱、私有框架和其他非法工具不需要对其进行利用。只需要目录/usr/include/xpc/*中的一组头文件。

好吧,让我们试着建立一种联系。

xpc_connection_t myConnection;

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("com.apple.chatkit.clientcomposeserver.xpc", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);

myConnection = xpc_connection_create_mach_service("com.apple.chatkit.clientcomposeserver.xpc", queue, XPC_CONNECTION_MACH_SERVICE_PRIVILEGED);

xpc_connection_set_event_handler(myConnection, ^(xpc_object_t event){
xpc_type_t xtype = xpc_get_type(event);
if(XPC_TYPE_ERROR == xtype)
{
NSLog(@"XPC sandbox connection error: %s\n", xpc_dictionary_get_string(event, XPC_ERROR_KEY_DESCRIPTION));
}
// Always set an event handler. More on this later.

NSLog(@"Received a message event!");

});

xpc_connection_resume(myConnection);

连接已激活。此时,iOS 6将在电话日志中显示禁止此类通信的消息。现在我们需要生成一个类似xpc_dictionary的字典,其中包含发送消息所需的数据。

NSArray *recipient = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"+7 (90*) 000-00-00", nil];

NSData *ser_rec = [NSPropertyListSerialization dataWithPropertyList:recipient format:200 options:0 error:NULL];

xpc_object_t mydict = xpc_dictionary_create(0, 0, 0);
xpc_dictionary_set_int64(mydict, "message-type", 0);
xpc_dictionary_set_data(mydict, "recipients", [ser_rec bytes], [ser_rec length]);
xpc_dictionary_set_string(mydict, "text", "hello from your application!");

剩下的很少了:将消息发送到XPC端口并确保消息已传递。

xpc_connection_send_message(myConnection, mydict);
xpc_connection_send_barrier(myConnection, ^{
NSLog(@"The message has been successfully delivered");
});

添加MessageUI.Framework并使用以下代码

#import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h> 

然后:

if ([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText]) {
  MFMessageComposeViewController *messageComposer =
  [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];
  NSString *message = @"Your Message here";
  [messageComposer setBody:message];
  messageComposer.messageComposeDelegate = self;
  [self presentViewController:messageComposer animated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller
             didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result {
      [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
 }

您可以使用以下方法:

[[UIApplication sharedApplication]openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms:MobileNumber"]]

iOS将自动从您的应用程序导航到消息应用程序的消息撰写页面。由于URL的方案以sms:开头,因此它被标识为messages应用程序识别并启动它的类型。

//Add the Framework in .h file

#import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>
#import <MessageUI/MFMailComposeViewController.h>

//Set the delegate methods

UIViewController<UINavigationControllerDelegate,MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate>

//add the below code in .m file


- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];

    MFMessageComposeViewController *controller = 
    [[[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init] autorelease];

    if([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText])
    { 
        NSString *str= @"Hello";
        controller.body = str;
        controller.recipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                                 @"", nil];
        controller.delegate = self;
        [self presentModalViewController:controller animated:YES];  
    }


}

- (void)messageComposeViewController:
(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller
                 didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result 
{
    switch (result)
    {
        case MessageComposeResultCancelled:  
            NSLog(@"Cancelled");    
            break; 
        case MessageComposeResultFailed:
            NSLog(@"Failed");
            break;   
        case MessageComposeResultSent:      
            break; 
        default:  
            break;  
    }  
    [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES]; 
}

遵循以下步骤

MessageUI.Framework 到项目

2。导入 #import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>

三。复制此代码以发送消息

 if ([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText]) {
    MFMessageComposeViewController *messageComposer =
    [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];
    NSString *message = @"Message!!!";
    [messageComposer setBody:message];
    messageComposer.messageComposeDelegate = self;
    [self presentViewController:messageComposer animated:YES completion:nil];
}

4。实施 delegate 方法。

- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result{


   ///your stuff here 

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}

快跑吧!

以下是在iOS中发送短信的Swift版本代码。请注意,它只适用于实际设备。在iOS7+中测试的代码。你可以读更多 here

1) 创建继承MFMessageComposeViewController和NSObject的新类:

import Foundation
import MessageUI

class MessageComposer: NSObject, MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate {
    // A wrapper function to indicate whether or not a text message can be sent from the user's device
    func canSendText() -> Bool {
        return MFMessageComposeViewController.canSendText()
    }

    // Configures and returns a MFMessageComposeViewController instance
    func configuredMessageComposeViewController(textMessageRecipients:[String] ,textBody body:String) -> MFMessageComposeViewController {
        let messageComposeVC = MFMessageComposeViewController()
        messageComposeVC.messageComposeDelegate = self  //  Make sure to set this property to self, so that the controller can be dismissed!
        messageComposeVC.recipients = textMessageRecipients
        messageComposeVC.body = body
        return messageComposeVC
    }

    // MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate callback - dismisses the view controller when the user is finished with it
    func messageComposeViewController(controller: MFMessageComposeViewController!, didFinishWithResult result: MessageComposeResult) {
        controller.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
        }
}

2) 如何使用该类:

func openMessageComposerHelper(sender:AnyObject ,withIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    var recipients = [String]()

    //modify your recipients here

    if (messageComposer.canSendText()) {
        println("can send text")
        // Obtain a configured MFMessageComposeViewController
        let body = Utility.createInvitationMessageText()

        let messageComposeVC = messageComposer.configuredMessageComposeViewController(recipients, textBody: body)

        // Present the configured MFMessageComposeViewController instance
        // Note that the dismissal of the VC will be handled by the messageComposer instance,
        // since it implements the appropriate delegate call-back
        presentViewController(messageComposeVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
    } else {
        // Let the user know if his/her device isn't able to send text messages
        self.displayAlerViewWithTitle("Cannot Send Text Message", andMessage: "Your device is not able to send text messages.")
    }
}

iOS4中有一个类支持从应用程序发送带有body和recipient的消息。它的工作原理与发送邮件相同。您可以在此处找到文档: link text

- (void)sendSMS:(NSString *)bodyOfMessage recipientList:(NSArray *)recipients
{
    UIPasteboard *pasteboard = [UIPasteboard generalPasteboard];
    UIImage *ui =resultimg.image;
    pasteboard.image = ui;
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms:"]];
}

//使用名称和编号调用方法。

-(void)openMessageViewWithName:(NSString*)contactName withPhone:(NSString *)phone{

CTTelephonyNetworkInfo *networkInfo=[[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc]init];

CTCarrier *carrier=networkInfo.subscriberCellularProvider;

NSString *Countrycode = carrier.isoCountryCode;

if ([Countrycode length]>0)     //Check If Sim Inserted
{

    [self sendSMS:msg recipientList:[NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:phone]];
}
else
{

    [AlertHelper showAlert:@"Message" withMessage:@"No sim card inserted"];
}

}

//发送消息的方法

- (void)sendSMS:(NSString *)bodyOfMessage recipientList:(NSMutableArray *)recipients{  
 MFMessageComposeViewController *controller1 = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init] ;
 controller1 = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init] ;
 if([MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText])
{
    controller1.body = bodyOfMessage;
    controller1.recipients = recipients;
    controller1.messageComposeDelegate = self;
    [self presentViewController:controller1 animated:YES completion:Nil];
 }
}

如果需要,可以使用私有框架 CoreTelephony 哪个打电话来的 CTMessageCenter 班级。有几种发送短信的方法。

使用这个:

- (void)showSMSPicker
{
    Class messageClass = (NSClassFromString(@"MFMessageComposeViewController"));

    if (messageClass != nil) {          
        // Check whether the current device is configured for sending SMS messages
        if ([messageClass canSendText]) {
           [self displaySMSComposerSheet];
        }   
    }
}

- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result
{       
    //feedbackMsg.hidden = NO;
    // Notifies users about errors associated with the interface
    switch (result)
    {
        case MessageComposeResultCancelled:
        {   
            UIAlertView *alert1 = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Message" message:@"SMS sending canceled!!!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
            [alert1 show];
            [alert1 release];
        }   

        // feedbackMsg.text = @"Result: SMS sending canceled";
        break;

        case MessageComposeResultSent:
        {
            UIAlertView *alert2 = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Message" message:@"SMS sent!!!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
            [alert2 show];
            [alert2 release];
        }   

        // feedbackMsg.text = @"Result: SMS sent";
        break;

        case MessageComposeResultFailed:
        {   
            UIAlertView *alert3 = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Message" message:@"SMS sending failed!!!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
            [alert3 show];
            [alert3 release];
        }   

        // feedbackMsg.text = @"Result: SMS sending failed";
        break;

        default:
        {   
            UIAlertView *alert4 = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Message" message:@"SMS not sent!!!" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
            [alert4 show];
            [alert4 release];
        }   

        // feedbackMsg.text = @"Result: SMS not sent";
        break;
    }

    [self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated: YES];
}

[[UIApplication sharedApplication]openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms:number"]] 

您可以显示MFMessageComposeViewController,它可以发送短信,但有用户提示(他点击send按钮)。没有用户许可是不可能的。在ios11上,你可以做一个扩展,就像过滤收到的信息一样,告诉iOS是否有垃圾邮件。没有更多的短信不能做

你需要使用 MFMessageComposeView控制器 如果你想显示在你自己的应用中创建和发送消息。

否则,您可以使用 共享应用程序