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AWS EC2-自动AMI

devops server amazon-ec2 amazon-web-services

Dani Banai · 技术社区 · 7 年前

我有一个AWS EC2实例,需要手动访问AWS控制台并创建机器的每日映像(AMI)

如何对机器进行每日AMI备份并删除旧版本(旧版本则为7天)?

非常感谢。

4 回复 | 直到 7 年前

Brian 7 年前

可以通过web控制台执行的任何操作也可以通过CLI执行。

在这种情况下,我怀疑 aws ec2 create-image , aws ec2 describe-images 和 aws ec2 deregister-image 会让你做你想做的事。

Shantanu 7 年前

AWS lambda将是自动备份ami和清理的正确解决方案。您可以安排lambda函数(基本上是python代码)定期运行。这样,您就不需要一直运行ec2。这里有一个例子 http://powerupcloud.azurewebsites.net/2016/10/15/serverless-automate-ami-creation-and-deletion-using-aws-lambda/

Peter Drinnan 4 年前

下面是我每天通过cron运行的shell脚本。可以设置变量prevday1的值,以设置要保留图像的时间。在你的情况下,你需要7天

prevday1=$(date --date="7 days ago" +%Y-%m-%d)

以下是完整的脚本:

#!/bin/bash

# prior to using this script you will need to install the aws cli on the local machine

# https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/setup-aws-cli.html

# AWS CLI - will need to configure this
# sudo apt-get -y install awscli 
# example of current config - july 10, 2020
#aws configure
#aws configure set key ARIAW5YUMJT7PO2N7L *fake - user your own*
#aws configure secret X2If+xa/rFITQVMrgdQVpFLx1c7fwP604QkH/x *fake - user your own*
#aws configure set region us-east-2
#aws configure set format json



# backup EC2 instances nightly 4:30 am GMT
# 30 4 * * * . $HOME/.profile;  /var/www/devopstools/shell-scripts/file_backup_scripts/ec2_backup.sh

script_dir="$(dirname "$0")"

# If you want live notifications about backups
#SLACK_API_URL="https://hooks.slack.com/services/T6VQ93KM/BT8REK5/hFYEDUCoO1Bw72wxxFSj7oY"

source "$script_dir/includes/helpers.sh"

prevday1=$(date --date="2 days ago" +%Y-%m-%d)
prevday2=$(date --date="3 days ago" +%Y-%m-%d)
today=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d")

instances=()
# add as many instances to backup as needed
instances+=("autobackup_impressto|i-0ed78a1f3583e1859")


for ((i = 0; i < ${#instances[@]}; i++)); do

    instance=${instances[$i]}

    instanceName="$(cut -d'|' -f1 <<<"$instance")"
    instanceId="$(cut -d'|' -f2 <<<"$instance")"

    prevImageName1="${instanceName}_${prevday1}_$instanceId"
    prevImageName2="${instanceName}_${prevday2}_$instanceId"
    newImageName="${instanceName}_${today}_$instanceId"

    consoleout --green "Begin backing $instanceName [$instanceId]"

    aws ec2 create-image \
        --instance-id $instanceId \
        --name "$newImageName" \
        --description "$instanceName" \
        --no-reboot

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "$newImageName created."
        echo ""
        if [ ! -z "${SLACK_API_URL}" ]; then
            curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' --data '{"text":":rotating_light: Backing up *'$newImageName'* to AMI. :rotating_light:"}' ${SLACK_API_URL}        fi 
        echo -e "\e[92mBacking up ${newImageName} to AMI."
    else
        echo "$newImageName not created."
        echo ""
    fi

    imageId=$(aws ec2 describe-images --filters "Name=name,Values=${prevImageName1}" --query 'Images[*].[ImageId]' --output text)

    if [ ! -z "${imageId}" ]; then

        echo "Deregistering ${prevImageName1} [${imageId}]"
        echo ""
        echo "aws ec2 deregister-image --image-id ${imageId}"
        aws ec2 deregister-image --image-id ${imageId}
    fi

    imageId=$(aws ec2 describe-images --filters "Name=name,Values=${prevImageName2}" --query 'Images[*].[ImageId]' --output text)

    if [ ! -z "${imageId}" ]; then

        echo "Deregistering ${prevImageName2} [${imageId}]"
        echo ""
        echo "aws ec2 deregister-image --image-id ${imageId}"
        aws ec2 deregister-image --image-id ${imagesId}
    fi

    consoleout --green "Completed backing $instanceName"

done

此处也提供- https://impressto.net/automatic-aws-ec2-backups/

-1

talonx 7 年前

您可以使用 https://github.com/alestic/ec2-consistent-snapshot 并在cron作业中运行它。它支持各种文件系统,并支持确保数据库快照的一致性。如果实例中没有数据库,它仍然会通过冻结文件系统来确保快照的一致性。