Webservices可以是Java、PHP、.NET等语言。。。但你必须用同样的程序来提出请求。
在这里,我给出了示例代码,用于发出请求并从webservices获取响应。
-(void)performRequest{
NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"url"]];
NSString *msgLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [soapMessage length]];
[request addValue: @"text/xml; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[request addValue: soapAction forHTTPHeaderField:@"SOAPAction"];
[request addValue: msgLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody: [soapMessage dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSURLConnection *theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
if( theConnection )
{
webData = [[NSMutableData data] retain];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"theConnection is NULL");
}
[pool release];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
[webData setLength: 0];
self.resultArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
[webData appendData:data];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(@"ERROR with theConenction");
NSDictionary *errorDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:error forKey:@"error"];
[self.resultArray addObject:errorDic];
[connection release];
[webData setLength:0];
}
-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
NSLog(@"DONE. Received Bytes: %d", [webData length]);
NSString *theXML = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes: [webData mutableBytes] length:[webData length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"%@", theXML);
[theXML release];
if([webData length] > 0){
parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:webData];
[parser setDelegate:self];
[parser parse];
}
}
有一些委托方法。你必须使用以下指定的方法;
1. - (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser
2. - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qualifiedName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict
3. - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
4. - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
5. - (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser
6. - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError
在第二个委托方法中,您将得到元素名(xml标记名)。
在第三个委托方法中,您将获得元素名的值。