在.NET C中截断整词的字符串#

尝试以下操作。这是相当初级的。只需找到从所需长度开始的第一个空间。

public static string TruncateAtWord(this string value, int length) {
    if (value == null || value.Length < length || value.IndexOf(" ", length) == -1)
        return value;

    return value.Substring(0, value.IndexOf(" ", length));
}

谢谢你的回答,戴夫。我对函数做了一些调整,这就是我使用的…除非另有评论;)

public static string TruncateAtWord(this string input, int length)
{
    if (input == null || input.Length < length)
        return input;
    int iNextSpace = input.LastIndexOf(" ", length, StringComparison.Ordinal);
    return string.Format("{0}...", input.Substring(0, (iNextSpace > 0) ? iNextSpace : length).Trim());
}

我的贡献:

public static string TruncateAtWord(string text, int maxCharacters, string trailingStringIfTextCut = "…")
{
    if (text == null || (text = text.Trim()).Length <= maxCharacters) 
      return text;

    int trailLength = trailingStringIfTextCut.StartsWith("&") ? 1 
                                                              : trailingStringIfTextCut.Length; 
    maxCharacters = maxCharacters - trailLength >= 0 ? maxCharacters - trailLength 
                                                     : 0;
    int pos = text.LastIndexOf(" ", maxCharacters);
    if (pos >= 0)
        return text.Substring(0, pos) + trailingStringIfTextCut;

    return string.Empty;
}

这是我在我的项目中使用的,带有可选的尾部。文本永远不会超过最大字符数+尾随文本长度。

如果使用的是Windows窗体,则在graphics.drawstring方法中,有一个StringFormat选项可以指定如果字符串不适合指定的区域,是否应截断该字符串。这将在必要时处理添加省略号。

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.drawing.stringtrimming.aspx

这个解决方案也有效(从mystring中提取前10个单词):

String.Join(" ", myString.Split(' ').Take(10))

我把你的方法再进一步一点:

public string TruncateAtWord(string value, int length)
{
    if (value == null || value.Trim().Length <= length)
        return value;

    int index = value.Trim().LastIndexOf(" ");

    while ((index + 3) > length)
        index = value.Substring(0, index).Trim().LastIndexOf(" ");

    if (index > 0)
        return value.Substring(0, index) + "...";

    return value.Substring(0, length - 3) + "...";
}

我用这个来截短tweets。

简化,增加了中继字符选项,并使其成为扩展。

    public static string TruncateAtWord(this string value, int maxLength)
    {
        if (value == null || value.Trim().Length <= maxLength)
            return value;

        string ellipse = "...";
        char[] truncateChars = new char[] { ' ', ',' };
        int index = value.Trim().LastIndexOfAny(truncateChars);

        while ((index + ellipse.Length) > maxLength)
            index = value.Substring(0, index).Trim().LastIndexOfAny(truncateChars);

        if (index > 0)
            return value.Substring(0, index) + ellipse;

        return value.Substring(0, maxLength - ellipse.Length) + ellipse;
    }

这就是我的想法。这是为了让句子的其余部分也成块。

public static List<string> SplitTheSentenceAtWord(this string originalString, int length)
    {
        try
        {
            List<string> truncatedStrings = new List<string>();
            if (originalString == null || originalString.Trim().Length <= length)
            {
                truncatedStrings.Add(originalString);
                return truncatedStrings;
            }
            int index = originalString.Trim().LastIndexOf(" ");

            while ((index + 3) > length)
                index = originalString.Substring(0, index).Trim().LastIndexOf(" ");

            if (index > 0)
            {
                string retValue = originalString.Substring(0, index) + "...";
                truncatedStrings.Add(retValue);

                string shortWord2 = originalString;
                if (retValue.EndsWith("..."))
                {
                    shortWord2 = retValue.Replace("...", "");
                }
                shortWord2 = originalString.Substring(shortWord2.Length);

                if (shortWord2.Length > length) //truncate it further
                {
                    List<string> retValues = SplitTheSentenceAtWord(shortWord2.TrimStart(), length);
                    truncatedStrings.AddRange(retValues);
                }
                else
                {
                    truncatedStrings.Add(shortWord2.TrimStart());
                }
                return truncatedStrings;
            }
            var retVal_Last = originalString.Substring(0, length - 3);
            truncatedStrings.Add(retVal_Last + "...");
            if (originalString.Length > length)//truncate it further
            {
                string shortWord3 = originalString;
                if (originalString.EndsWith("..."))
                {
                    shortWord3 = originalString.Replace("...", "");
                }
                shortWord3 = originalString.Substring(retVal_Last.Length);
                List<string> retValues = SplitTheSentenceAtWord(shortWord3.TrimStart(), length);

                truncatedStrings.AddRange(retValues);
            }
            else
            {
                truncatedStrings.Add(retVal_Last + "...");
            }
            return truncatedStrings;
        }
        catch
        {
            return new List<string> { originalString };
        }
    }

我用这个

public string Truncate(string content, int length)
    {
        try
        {
            return content.Substring(0,content.IndexOf(" ",length)) + "...";
        }
        catch
        {
            return content;
        }
    }