使用ftp递归地将文件放入远程服务器

尝试使用LFTP: http://lftp.yar.ru/

或YAFC: http://yafc.sourceforge.net/index.php

如果您的连接良好,我建议您通过gnome或kde文件管理器安装ftp服务器,或者使用 CurlFtpFS . 然后你可以把它当作另一个文件夹。

我不熟悉 ncftpput .对于非交互式ftp,我总是使用perl net::ftp模块-- http://perldoc.perl.org/Net/FTP.html

这将更快,因为您可以登录,然后一次完成所有传输(从粗略的一瞥看,您似乎执行了 NCFTPUT 每个文件获取/放置一次)。

记住不要使用ASCII格式!这是默认值,因此请使用:

$ftp->binary

ascii管理需要与mysql自动时区解释在同一个火灾中死亡。

因为我总是会遇到这个问题,所以我会把我的笔记贴在这里:

有一件事我总是搞混了,那就是语法;所以下面有一个 bash 测试人员脚本,它创建一些临时目录,然后启动一个临时ftp服务器,并比较 rsync (在纯本地文件模式下,因为它不支持ftp) lftp 和 ftpsync .

事情是-你可以用 rsync /path/to/local /path/to/remote/ ,rsync会自动发现 local 在下创建的子目录 remote 然而,为了 LFTP 或 FTPSYNC 你 有 手动指定目标目录,如 ... /path/to/local /path/to/remote/local (如果它不存在,将创建它)。

你可以找到 ftpserver-cli.py 在里面 How do I temporarily run an FTP server? - Ask Ubuntu 和 FTPSYNC 这里是: FTPsync (然而,请注意,它是四轮马车;另请参见 Search/grep ftp remote filenames - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange ;

以下是 puttest.sh 脚本,显示不同情况下的递归放置行为:

$ bash puttest.sh 
Recreate directories; populate loctest, keep srvtest empty:
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│   └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt

*NOTE, rsync can automatically figure out parent dir:
+ rsync -a --exclude '*.git*' /tmp/loctest /tmp/srvtest/
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
└── loctest
    └── tempa1.txt
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│   └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
cleanup:
+ rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/loctest

Start a temporary ftp server:
+ sudo bash -c 'python /path/to/pyftpdlib/ftpserver-cli.py --username=user --password=12345 --directory=/tmp/srvtest &'
+ sleep 1
Using: user: user pass: 12345 port: 21 dir: /tmp/srvtest
[I 14-03-02 23:24:01] >>> starting FTP server on 127.0.0.1:21, pid=21549 <<<
[I 14-03-02 23:24:01] poller: <class 'pyftpdlib.ioloop.Epoll'>
[I 14-03-02 23:24:01] masquerade (NAT) address: None
[I 14-03-02 23:24:01] passive ports: None
[I 14-03-02 23:24:01] use sendfile(2): False
test with lftp:

*NOTE, lftp syncs *contents* of local dir (rsync-like syntax doesn't create target dir):
+ lftp -e 'mirror -R -x ".*\.git.*" /tmp/loctest / ; exit' -u user,12345 127.0.0.1
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
└── tempa1.txt
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│   └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
cleanup:
+ rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/tempa1.txt

*NOTE, specify lftp target dir explicitly (will be autocreated):
+ lftp -e 'mirror -R -x ".*\.git.*" /tmp/loctest /loctest ; exit' -u user,12345 127.0.0.1
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
└── loctest
    └── tempa1.txt
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│   └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
cleanup:
+ sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/loctest

*NOTE, ftpsync syncs *contents* of local dir (rsync-like syntax doesn't create target dir); also info mode -i is buggy (it puts, although it shouldn't):

*NOTE, ftpsync --ignoremask is for older unused code; use --exclude instead (but it is buggy; need to change  in source)
+ /path/to/ftpsync/ftpsync -i -d '--exclude=.*\.git.*' /tmp/loctest ftp://user:12345@127.0.0.1/
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
└── tempa1.txt
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│   └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
cleanup:
+ sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/tempa1.txt

*NOTE, specify ftpsync target dir explicitly (will be autocreated):
+ /path/to/ftpsync/ftpsync -i -d '--exclude=.*\.git.*' /tmp/loctest ftp://user:12345@127.0.0.1/loctest
show dirs:
+ tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest
/tmp/srvtest
└── loctest
    └── tempa1.txt
/tmp/loctest
├── .git
│   └── tempa2.txt
└── tempa1.txt
cleanup:
+ sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/loctest
+ sudo pkill -f ftpserver-cli.py

这里是 普什图 脚本:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -x

# change these to match your installations:
FTPSRVCLIPATH="/path/to/pyftpdlib"
FTPSYNCPATH="/path/to/ftpsync"

{ echo "Recreate directories; populate loctest, keep srvtest empty:"; } 2>/dev/null

sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest

mkdir /tmp/srvtest

mkdir -p /tmp/loctest/.git
echo aaa > /tmp/loctest/tempa1.txt
echo aaa > /tmp/loctest/.git/tempa2.txt

{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest

{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, rsync can automatically figure out parent dir:"; } 2>/dev/null

rsync -a --exclude '*.git*' /tmp/loctest /tmp/srvtest/

{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest

{ echo "cleanup:"; } 2>/dev/null
rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/*

{ echo -e "\nStart a temporary ftp server:"; } 2>/dev/null

# https://askubuntu.com/questions/17084/how-do-i-temporarily-run-an-ftp-server

sudo bash -c "python $FTPSRVCLIPATH/ftpserver-cli.py --username=user --password=12345 --directory=/tmp/srvtest &"
sleep 1

{ echo "test with lftp:"; } 2>/dev/null
# see http://russbrooks.com/2010/11/19/lftp-cheetsheet
# The -R switch means "reverse mirror" which means "put" [upload].
{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, lftp syncs *contents* of local dir (rsync-like syntax doesn't create target dir):"; } 2>/dev/null

lftp -e 'mirror -R -x ".*\.git.*" /tmp/loctest / ; exit' -u user,12345 127.0.0.1

{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest

{ echo "cleanup:"; } 2>/dev/null
rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/*

{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, specify lftp target dir explicitly (will be autocreated):"; } 2>/dev/null

lftp -e 'mirror -R -x ".*\.git.*" /tmp/loctest /loctest ; exit' -u user,12345 127.0.0.1

{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest

{ echo "cleanup:"; } 2>/dev/null
sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/*

{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, ftpsync syncs *contents* of local dir (rsync-like syntax doesn't create target dir); also info mode -i is buggy (it puts, although it shouldn't):"; } 2>/dev/null
{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, ftpsync --ignoremask is for older unused code; use --exclude instead (but it is buggy; need to change `  'exclude=s' => \$opt::exclude,` in source)"; } 2>/dev/null

$FTPSYNCPATH/ftpsync -i -d --exclude='.*\.git.*' /tmp/loctest ftp://user:12345@127.0.0.1/

{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest

{ echo "cleanup:"; } 2>/dev/null
sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/*

{ echo -e "\n*NOTE, specify ftpsync target dir explicitly (will be autocreated):"; } 2>/dev/null

$FTPSYNCPATH/ftpsync -i -d --exclude='.*\.git.*' /tmp/loctest ftp://user:12345@127.0.0.1/loctest

{ echo "show dirs:"; } 2>/dev/null
tree --noreport -a /tmp/srvtest /tmp/loctest

{ echo "cleanup:"; } 2>/dev/null
sudo rm -rf /tmp/srvtest/*


sudo pkill -f ftpserver-cli.py

{ set +x; } 2>/dev/null