如何用PHP平衡标签

我还没有完全测试过这个,但它至少对您的示例有效。假定XML格式正确。

<?php
$reader = new XMLReader;
$writer = new XMLWriter;

// load the XML string into the XMLReader
$reader->xml('<p>The quick <a href="/">brown</a> fox jumps <!--more--> over the <a href="/">lazy</a> dog.</p>');
// write the new XML to memory
$writer->openMemory();
$done = false;

// XMLReader::read() moves the current read location to the next node
while ( !$done && $reader->read()) {
    // choose action based on the node type
    switch ($reader->nodeType) {
        case XMLReader::ELEMENT:
            // read an element, so write it back to the output
            $writer->startElement($reader->name);
            if ($reader->hasAttributes) {
                // loop through all attributes and write them
                while($reader->moveToNextAttribute()) {
                    $writer->writeAttribute($reader->name, $reader->value);
                }
                // move back to the beginning of the element
                $reader->moveToElement();
            }
            // if the tag is empty, close it now
            if ($reader->isEmptyElement) {
                $writer->endElement();
            }
            break;
        case XMLReader::END_ELEMENT:
            $writer->endElement();
            break;
        case XMLReader::TEXT:
            $writer->text($reader->value);
            break;
        case XMLReader::COMMENT:
            // you  can change this to be more flexible if you need
            // e.g. preg_match, trim, etc.
            if (trim($reader->value) == 'more') {

                // write whatever you want in here. If you have xml text
                // you want to write verbatim, use writeRaw() instead of text()
                $writer->text('FOOBAR');

                // this is where the magic happens -- endDocument closes
                // any remaining open tags
                $writer->endDocument();
                // stop the loop (could use "break 2", but that gets confusing
                $done = true;
            }
            break;
    }
}
echo $writer->outputMemory();

您可以使用wordpress force_balance_tags功能。实施就在这里:

http://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/trunk/wp-includes/formatting.php

这是一个独立的函数,您可以在代码中复制+粘贴。

function force_balance_tags( $text ) {

用法简单

$bad_text = "<div> <p> some text </p> " ;

echo force_balance_标签($bad_文本);

因为这是WordPress的一部分,所以它经过了尝试和测试,并且优于Adhoc Regex Maching解决方案。

如果可能的话,我建议将HTML解析成一个DOM并用这种方式处理它,遍历文本节点直到找到该字符串,然后截断文本节点并进一步删除。 小孩 之后的节点(保持父节点不变)。然后将DOM重新序列化为HTML。

当你陈述问题的时候,就这么简单:

str_replace('<!--more-->', 'FOOBAR', $original_text);

也许,如果您更新您的问题来解释数组与整个问题的关系,将有助于解释正确的问题——(字符串 <!--more--> 应该在阵列中吗?)

在占位符文本之前,必须找到所有已打开但未关闭的标记。 像现在一样插入新文本,然后关闭标签。

这里有一个草率的例子。我认为这段代码适用于所有有效的HTML,但我不是肯定的。它当然会接受无效的标记。但无论如何:

$h = '<p>The quick <a href="/">brown</a> fox jumps <!--more-->
over the <a href="/">lazy</a> dog.</p>';

$parts = explode("<!--more-->", $h, 2);
$front = $parts[0];

/* Find all opened tags in the front string */
$tags = array();
preg_match_all("|<([a-z][\w]*)(?: +\w*=\"[\\w/%&=]+\")*>|i", $front, $tags, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
array_shift($tags); /* get rid of the complete match from preg_match_all */

/* Check if the opened arrays have been closed in the front string */
$unclosed = array();
foreach($tags as $t) {
    list($tag, $pos) = $t[0];
    if(strpos($front, "</".$tag, $pos) == false) {
        $unclosed[] = $tag;
    }
}    

/* Print the start, the replacement, and then close any open tags. */
echo $front;
echo "FOOBAR";
foreach($unclosed as $tag) {
    echo "</".$tag.">";
}

输出

<p>The quick <a href="/">brown</a> fox jumps FOOBAR</p>